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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Feb 19;63(14):1405–1413. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.059

Table 2.

Left Ventricular Echocardiographic Profile at Diagnosis, by Echocardiographic Status or Clinical Outcome within 2 Years after Diagnosis.

Status 2 years after diagnosis

Normalized, n=96 Death or Transplant, n=317 Persistently Abnormal, n=328 P
EDD, mean (SD), z-score 4.56 (1.87) 5.70 (2.06) 5.41 (2.06) <0.001
ESD, mean (SD), z-score 6.39 (2.03) 7.69 (1.95) 7.20 (2.09) <0.001
(n=87) (n=287) (n=293)
FS, mean (SD), z-score −9.21 (2.86) −10.28 (2.28) −9.34 (2.81) <0.001
(n=90) (n=297) (n=313)
FS, mean (SD), % 15.4 (6.9) 11.4 (4.9 14.7 (6.3) <0.001
PWT, mean (SD), z-score −0.16 (2.29) −0.39 (2.57) −0.45 (2.56) 0.65
(n=81) (n=238) (n=257)
SWT, mean (SD), z-score −0.77 (1.46) −0.94 (1.73) −0.88 (1.88) 0.77
(n=79) (n=217) (n=240)
mass, mean (SD), z-score 2.71 (1.85) 3.42 (2.53) 3.11 (2.23) 0.046
(n=81) (n=238) (n=257)
PWT:EDD ratio, mean (SD) 0.13 (0.04) 0.12 (0.07) 0.12 (0.04) 0.18
(n=81) (n=238) (n=257)

EDD, end diastolic dimension; ESD, end systolic dimension; FS, fractional shortening; PWT, posterior wall thickness; SWT, septal wall thickness.