Table 5.
Association between possible risk factors and exposure to DV during pregnancy (n = 18) presented by OR with 95% CI
| Variables | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | Model V | Model VI | Model VII | Model VIII |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDS ≥ 13a |
13.9 (4.8-40.7) |
7.0 (2.0-25.2) |
6.2 (1.7-22.4) |
6.1 (1.7-22.3) |
6.9 (1.9-24.9) |
6.8 (1.9-24.9) |
7.1 (1.9-26.3) |
7.0 (1.9-26.3) |
| Low score SOCb |
|
3.3 (0.8-13.2) |
3.3 (0.8-13.1) |
3.3 (0.8-13.1) |
3.6 (0.9-14.3) |
3.4 (0.8-13.6) |
3.6 (0.9-14.7) |
3.6 (0.9-14.9) |
| Miscarriage/abortionc |
|
|
4.2 (1.2-14.2) |
4.1 (1.2-14.1) |
4.7 (1.3-16.1) |
4.4 (1.3-15.5) |
3.8 (1.04-13.6) |
3.7 (0.99-13.7) |
| Single/living apartd |
|
|
|
1.2 (0.2-5.9) |
1.3 (0.3-6.6) |
1.2 (0.2-6.1) |
1.0 (0.2-5.7) |
1.0 (0.2-5.7) |
| Lack of sleepe |
|
|
|
|
0.4 (0.1-2.2) |
0.3 (0.1-1.9) |
0.3 (0.1-2.0) |
0.4 (0.1-2.1) |
| Unemployedf |
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 (0.5-9.8) |
2.4 (0.5-10.8) |
2.4 (0.5-10.8) |
| Ageg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 (0.9-9.1) |
2.8 (0.8-9.2) |
| Multiparah | 1.1 (0.3-3.6) |
aEDS ≥13, indicating risk of depression versus not ≤ 13 (reference category).
bLow score SOC indicating inability to use their own resources to maintain and improve their health in stressful situations versus medium-high score (reference category).
cMiscarriages and abortions versus solely abortion, miscarriages or not at all (reference category).
dSingle/living apart versus cohabiting (reference category).
eLack of sleep versus adequate sleep (reference category).
fUnemployed (including long illness) versus employed (including parental leave and studying) (reference category).
gAge ≥35 years versus age 18–34 (reference category).
hParity: primiparae versus multipara (reference category).