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. 2014 May 13;11:13. doi: 10.1186/1476-9255-11-13

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Copyright © 2014 Gao et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.

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Effects of Hcy and LPS on mRNA expression in M2 macrophage. (A) IL-6, (B) TNF-α, (C) iNOS, (D) IL-10, (E) Arg-1 and (F) MMR mRNA expression were assessed by real-time PCR. Gene expression is represented as fold-change compared to unstimulated macrophages. Data are representative of three independent experiments. (uns: unstimulated macrophages; Arg stands for Arg-1; *p < 0.05 vs uns; #p < 0.05 vs IL-4; Δp < 0.05 vs LPS; &p < 0.05 vs LPS + Hcy 20 μmol/L; $p < 0.05 vs LPS + Hcy 50 μmol/L).