Table 2.
Variable | Frequency of contamination (#contaminations/ #opportunities) | P value |
---|---|---|
HCW activities in room | ||
Physical examination | 13.3% (21/158) | 0.59 |
Wound care | 36.4% (4/11) | 0.05 |
Manipulation of catheter or drain | 37% (10/27) | <0.001 |
Vital signs | 16.3% (8/49) | 0.61 |
IV pump or tubing | 20% (11/55) | 0.15 |
Bed rail | 22.8% (18/79) | 0.006 |
Supply cart | 17% (14/82) | 0.33 |
Duration in patient room (> 5 min) | 16.8% (18/107) | 0.26 |
No. of patient contacts (>2) | 25% (25/100) | <0.001 |
No. of environmental contacts (>2) | 23.7% (23/97) | <0.001 |
Patient specific factors | ||
Urinary Catheter | 17.2% (29/168) | 0.012 |
Endotracheal tube/tracheostomy | 34.9% (15/43) | <0.001 |
Healthcare Worker Type | ||
Physician / nurse practitioner | 3.9% (3/78) | 0.001* |
Registered Nurse | 16.3% (15/92) | |
Other (physical, occupational, respiratory therapist, patient care technician) | 26% (13/50) |
p-value for comparison of 3 groups of healthcare workers