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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;35(4):426–429. doi: 10.1086/675598

Table 2.

Association between healthcare worker activities, patient specific factors and type of HCW and contamination of HCW gowns and gloves with KPC or non-KPC Klebsiella on room exit.

Variable Frequency of contamination (#contaminations/ #opportunities) P value
HCW activities in room
Physical examination 13.3% (21/158) 0.59
Wound care 36.4% (4/11) 0.05
Manipulation of catheter or drain 37% (10/27) <0.001
Vital signs 16.3% (8/49) 0.61
IV pump or tubing 20% (11/55) 0.15
Bed rail 22.8% (18/79) 0.006
Supply cart 17% (14/82) 0.33
Duration in patient room (> 5 min) 16.8% (18/107) 0.26
No. of patient contacts (>2) 25% (25/100) <0.001
No. of environmental contacts (>2) 23.7% (23/97) <0.001
Patient specific factors
Urinary Catheter 17.2% (29/168) 0.012
Endotracheal tube/tracheostomy 34.9% (15/43) <0.001
Healthcare Worker Type
Physician / nurse practitioner 3.9% (3/78) 0.001*
Registered Nurse 16.3% (15/92)
Other (physical, occupational, respiratory therapist, patient care technician) 26% (13/50)
*

p-value for comparison of 3 groups of healthcare workers