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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2013 Dec;27(4):1059–1067. doi: 10.1037/a0033790

Table 1.

Focus Group Participant Characteristics

Total Nondaily smokers Daily smokers



N (%) or N (%) or N (%) or



Variable Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value
N 73 (100.0) 46 (73.0) 27 (37.0)
Sociodemographic variables
Age (SD) 23.78 (4.60) 23.44 (5.41) 30.44 (10.44) <.001
Gender (%) .59
  Male 27 (37.0) 17 (37.0) 10 (37.0)
  Female 46 (63.0) 29 (63.0) 17 (63.0)
Type of school (%) .02
  4-year college 35 (48.0) 25 (56.8) 10 (34.5)
  2-year college 38 (52.0) 19 (43.2) 19 (65.5)
Ethnicity (%) .50
  Non-Hispanic White 50 (68.5) 32 (69.6) 18 (66.7)
  Black 23 (31.5) 14 (30.4) 9 (33.3)
Married or living with partner (%) .003
  No 48 (65.8) 37 (80.4) 11 (40.7)
  Yes 25 (34.2) 9 (19.6) 16 (59.3)
Any children in the home (%) .04
  No 44 (60.3) 33 (71.7) 11 (40.7)
  Yes 29 (29.7) 13 (28.3) 16 (59.3)
Days smoked in past 30 days (SD) 17.00 (12.57) 9.37 (9.58) 30.00 (0.00) <.001
Average cpd on smoking days (SD) 5.67 (6.78) 2.26 (2.38) 11.48 (7.88) <.001
Smoke within 30 mins of waking (%) <.001
  No 53 (72.6) 45 (97.8) 8 (19.6)
  Yes 20 (17.4) 1 (2.2) 19 (70.4)
Past year quit attempt (%) .39
  No 38 (52.1) 25 (54.3) 13 (48.1)
  Yes 35 (47.9) 21 (45.7) 14 (51.9)
Ready to quit in next 30 days (%) .35
  No 51 (69.9) 31 (66.7) 20 (74.1)
  Yes 22 (30.1) 15 (33.3) 7 (25.9)