Table 2. Presenting clinical features and outcomes in Prospective studies of DILI.
Feature | DILIN US N=300 (ref 32) |
Spain N=446 (ref 23) |
Japan N=1676 (ref 26) |
Iceland N=96 (ref 24) |
France N=34 (ref 33) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Study Design | Multicenter (8 sites) ‘04 to ‘08 | Multicenter (32 sites) ’94-‘05 | Multicenter ’97-‘06 | Population based ’10-‘12 | Population based ’97-‘01 |
| |||||
Causality method | Expert opinion | RUCAM | RUCAM | RUCAM | CIOMS |
| |||||
F/U duration (mon) | 6 to 24 | 3 | NA | 3 | 3 |
| |||||
Mean age (yrs) | 48 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| |||||
% Female | 60% | 49% | 57% | 56% | 65% |
| |||||
Race | |||||
% Caucasian | 79% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% |
% African Amer | 11% | 0% | |||
% Asian | 4% | 100% | |||
% Other | 6% | 0% | |||
| |||||
Liver injury type | |||||
% Hepatocellular | 57% | 58% | 59% | 42% | 53% |
% Mixed/Cholestatic | 20%/23% | 22%/20% | 20%/21% | 26%/32% | 26%/21% |
| |||||
% Jaundice | 69% | 71% | NA | 27% | 29% |
| |||||
% Liver biopsy | 50% | 25% | NA | 11% | NA |
| |||||
% Hospitalized | 60% | 53% | NA | 23% | 12% |
| |||||
% Died or transplanted | 10% | 7% | 3.7% | 11% | 6% |
| |||||
% Chronic | 14% | 10% | 8.4% | 7% | NA |
| |||||
Suspect drugs | |||||
% Antibiotics | 45% | 32% | 14% | 37% | 25% |
% Psychotropic | 15% | 17% | 10% | 7% | 22% |
% HDS products | 9% | 0% | 17.1% | 16% | 0% |
% Hypolipidemic | 3% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 13% |
NA= Not available