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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2014 Apr;52(4):307–313. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000066

Table 2.

Differences in the percentage of respondents who prefer reduced lifespan over levels of depression or pain

Female vs.
Male
Age 55+ vs.
18 to 54
Hispanic vs.
Non-Hispanic
Black vs.
White*
Health Problem % p-value % p-value % p-value % p-value
Feeling worthless, helpless, depressed and hopeless
   Often 5.9 <0.001 4.0 <0.001 1.9 0.204 −3.7 0.018
   Sometimes 3.1 0.005 4.6 <0.001 3.3 0.047 1.5 0.383
   Rarely 2.1 0.062 3.4 0.004 3.8 0.027 −0.2 0.916
Pain intensity scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable)
   Pain Intensity 3 −1.5 0.160 −1.0 0.357 5.1 0.001 8.6 <0.001
   Pain Intensity 2 −0.2 0.844 −0.1 0.886 5.2 0.001 11.8 <0.001
   Pain Intensity 1 −0.6 0.518 1.1 0.304 6.4 <0.001 11.2 <0.001
*

Black and White subgroups exclude Hispanic adults and adult of other or mixed race.