Table 2.
Comparison of the interventions performed upon admission in patients (N=582*) at public and private intensive care units
| Type of intervention - admission | Institution type | p value | ||
| Categories | Public | Private | ||
| N (%) | N (%) | |||
| 1. Monitoring and titration | 1a | 113 (39.2) | 181 (61.6) | <0.001 |
| 1b and c | 175 (60.8) | 113 (38.4) | ||
| 2. Laboratory investigations | Y | 287 (99.7) | 294 (100.0) | 0.49 |
| N | 1 (0.3) | - | ||
| 3. Medication | Y | 286 (99.3) | 294 (100.0) | 0.24 |
| N | 2 (0.7) | - | ||
| 4. Hygiene procedures | 4a | 233 (80.9) | 225 (76.5) | 0.20 |
| 4b and c | 55 (19.1) | 69 (23.5) | ||
| 5. Care of drains | Y | 134 (46.5) | 239 (81.3) | <0.001 |
| N | 154 (53.5) | 55 (18.7) | ||
| 6. Mobilization and positioning | 6a | 155 (53.8) | 118 (40.1) | <0.001 |
| 6b and c | 133 (46.2) | 176 (59.9) | ||
| 7. Support and care of relatives and patient | 7a | 253 (87.9) | 291 (99.0) | <0.001- |
| 7b | 35 (12.1) | 3 (1.0) | ||
| 8. Administrative and managerial tasks | 8a | 161 (55.9) | 247 (84.0) | <0.001 |
| 8b and c | 127 (44.1) | 47 (16.0) | ||
| 9. Respiratory support | Y | 238 (82.6) | 198 (67.4) | <0.001 |
| N | 50 (17.4) | 96 (32.6) | ||
| 10. Care of artificial airways | Y | 109 (37.9) | 105 (35.7) | 0.59 |
| N | 179 (62.1) | 189 (64.3) | ||
| 11. Treatment for improving lung function | Y | 145 (50.4) | 60 (20.4) | <0.001 |
| N | 143 (49.6) | 234 (79.6) | ||
| 12. Vasoactive medication | Y | 91 | 85 | 0.48 |
| N | 197 | 209 | ||
| 13. Intravenous replacement of large fluid losses | Y | 50 | 2 | <0.001 |
| N | 238 | 292 | ||
| 14. Left atrium monitoring | Y | 2 | 7 | 0.10 |
| N | 286 | 287 | ||
| 15. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | Y | 5 | 2 | 0.28 |
| N | 283 | 292 | ||
| 16. Hemofiltration techniques | Y | 14 | 24 | 0.11 |
| N | 274 | 270 | ||
| 17. Quantitative urine output measurement | Y | 266 | 279 | 0.21 |
| N | 22 | 15 | ||
| 18. Measurement of intracranial pressure | Y | 4 | 9 | 0.17 |
| N | 284 | 285 | ||
| 19. Treatment of complicated metabolic acidosis/alkalosis | Y | 13 | - | <0.001 |
| N | 275 | 294 | ||
| 20. Intravenous hyperalimentation | Y | 9 | 27 | <0.001 |
| N | 279 | 267 | ||
| 21. Enteral feeding | Y | 62 | 80 | 0.11 |
| N | 226 | 214 | ||
| 22. Specific interventions in the intensive care unit | Y | 36 | 12 | <0.001 |
| N | 252 | 282 | ||
| 23. Specific interventions outside the intensive care unit | Y | 26 | 1 | <0.001 |
| N | 262 | 293 | ||
Y - yes; N - no;
Missing: 11 public, 7 private hospitals; Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.