Table 4. Whole Brain Activation.
Normal Letter > Reversed: Adults | |||||||||
No activation | |||||||||
Normal Letter > Reversed: Children | |||||||||
cluster FDR | size | peak T | x | y | z | Location | |||
0.034 | 1847 | 6.18 | −31 | −48 | 40 | Parietal Lobe | |||
4.04 | −30 | −37 | 44 | Parietal Lobe | |||||
3.41 | −34 | −55 | 46 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||||
0 | 4217 | 5.8 | 58 | −41 | 10 | Superior Temporal Gyrus | |||
5.14 | 49 | −62 | 8 | Middlemporal Gyrus | |||||
3.81 | 51 | −48 | 9 | Superior Temporal Gyrus | |||||
0 | 6518 | 5.67 | −5 | 101 | 6 | Cuneus | |||
4.87 | −10 | −99 | 17 | Cuneus | |||||
4.02 | −10 | −96 | −17 | Lingual Gyrus | |||||
0 | 8995 | 4.73 | 7 | −74 | 19 | Precuneus | |||
4.65 | 8 | −98 | 19 | Cuneus | |||||
4.6 | 6 | −82 | 38 | Precuneus | |||||
0.024 | 2082 | 4.22 | −45 | −35 | 23 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||
3.67 | −57 | −46 | 16 | Superior Temporal Gyrus | |||||
3.35 | −54 | −38 | 27 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||||
Reversed> Normal Letters: Adults | |||||||||
cluster FDR | size | peak T | x | y | z | Location | |||
0 | 8250 | 6.77 | 43 | −73 | −13 | Middle Occipital Gyrus | |||
4.41 | 36 | −86 | 9 | Middle Occipital Gyrus | |||||
4.27 | 49 | −62 | −11 | Occipital Lobe | |||||
0 | 50298 | 6.57 | −22 | 4 | −7 | Extra-Nuclear | |||
5.87 | 28 | 14 | −13 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
5.53 | −26 | −7 | −3 | Lentiform Nucleus | |||||
0.02 | 1960 | 6.03 | 40 | 8 | 32 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||
4.21 | 44 | 13 | 26 | Frontal Lobe | |||||
4.04 | 42 | 8 | 18 | Frontal Lobe | |||||
0 | 11985 | 5.31 | 36 | −50 | 47 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||
5.28 | 37 | −68 | 31 | Angular Gyrus | |||||
4.88 | 38 | −77 | 31 | Angular Gyrus | |||||
0 | 6253 | 5.11 | −29 | −48 | 43 | Parietal Lobe | |||
4.84 | −44 | −45 | 40 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||||
3.95 | −29 | −69 | 39 | Precuneus | |||||
0.001 | 3488 | 5.05 | 9 | 23 | 33 | Cingulate Gyrus | |||
3.56 | 1 | 20 | 55 | Superior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
3.5 | −1 | 35 | 38 | Medial Frontal Gyrus | |||||
0.007 | 2510 | 4.39 | −35 | 1 | 54 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||
3.82 | −23 | 15 | 59 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||||
3.43 | −26 | 7 | 61 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||||
0.01 | 2280 | 3.68 | −4 | −33 | −30 | Pons | |||
3.66 | 3 | −23 | −29 | Pons | |||||
3.59 | 8 | −31 | −29 | undefined | |||||
Reversed>Normal Letters: Children | |||||||||
cluster FDR | size | peak T | x | y | z | Location | |||
0.039 | 1932 | 6.02 | 29 | 23 | 23 | Frontal Lobe | |||
4.27 | 23 | 16 | 28 | Frontal Lobe | |||||
3.36 | 28 | 9 | 39 | Frontal Lobe | |||||
0.039 | 2003 | 4.31 | −26 | 40 | −1 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||
3.93 | −22 | 45 | 5 | Sub-Gyral | |||||
3.79 | −15 | 43 | 18 | Medial Frontal Gyrus | |||||
Reversed>Normal:Adults>Children | |||||||||
cluster FDR | size | peak T | x | y | z | Location | |||
0 | 8252 | 6.52 | −29 | −48 | 42 | Parietal Lobe | |||
4.5 | −44 | −45 | 40 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||||
4.36 | −31 | −37 | 45 | Parietal Lobe | |||||
0 | 6139 | 6.33 | 38 | −77 | 31 | Angular Gyrus | |||
4.78 | 38 | −68 | 31 | Angular Gyrus | |||||
4.48 | 12 | −52 | 16 | Posterior Cingulate | |||||
0 | 3852 | 5.83 | 36 | −50 | 47 | Inferior Parietal Lobue | |||
4.34 | 33 | −50 | 38 | Parietal Lobe | |||||
3.72 | 50 | −41 | 52 | Inferior Parietal Lobule | |||||
0.007 | 2284 | 5.81 | 28 | 14 | −14 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||
4.05 | 21 | 8 | −11 | Lentiform Nucleus | |||||
3.96 | 38 | 24 | −21 | undefined | |||||
0.001 | 3414 | 4.86 | 9 | 23 | 34 | Cingulate | |||
3.77 | 3 | 6 | 57 | Superior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
3.7 | −1 | 27 | 56 | Superior Frotnal Gyrus | |||||
0.015 | 1901 | 4.85 | −2 | −67 | 58 | Precuneus | |||
4.12 | 13 | −71 | 44 | Precuenus | |||||
3.34 | 7 | −71 | 56 | Superior Parietal Lobule | |||||
0 | 12146 | 4.64 | 34 | −82 | 15 | Middle Occipital Gyrus | |||
4.47 | −5 | −100 | 8 | Cuneus | |||||
4.08 | −7 | −94 | −2 | Cuneus | |||||
0.001 | 3488 | 4.55 | −3 | −23 | 4 | Extra Nuclear | |||
3.98 | 6 | −7 | 6 | Thalamus | |||||
3.87 | −15 | −18 | −4 | undefined | |||||
0.007 | 2262 | 4.42 | −35 | 0 | 54 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||
3.55 | −22 | 12 | 59 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||||
3.46 | −44 | −3 | 55 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | |||||
0.006 | 2378 | 4.39 | 26 | 18 | −3 | Claustrum | |||
4.23 | 37 | 28 | 2 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
3.59 | 42 | 31 | −5 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
0 | 5135 | 4.2 | −22 | 4 | −7 | Extra Nuclear | |||
4.02 | −24 | −7 | −1 | Lentiform Nucleus | |||||
3.75 | −22 | −31 | 0 | Thalamus | |||||
0.046 | 1455 | 4.03 | 43 | −3 | 45 | Precentral Gyrus | |||
3.42 | 26 | 5 | 51 | Sub-Gyral | |||||
3.11 | 22 | 10 | 56 | Superior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
0.005 | 2539 | 3.76 | 57 | −56 | 23 | Supramarginal Gyrus | |||
3.49 | 56 | −53 | 15 | Superior Temporal Gyrus | |||||
3.4 | 48 | −63 | 9 | Middle Temporal Gyrus |