Table 1.
Type of measure | Tasks | N | Mean | SD | Median | Min | Max | Skew | Kurt. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIME 1 | |||||||||
Age (in months) | – | 68 | 56.00 | 10.54 | 56.0 | 38.00 | 80.00 | 0.12 | −0.90 |
Nonvb. intelligence | Raven | 68 | 16.00 | 4.05 | 15.50 | 8.00 | 27.00 | 0.59 | 0.09 |
Trait anxiety | Spence | 68 | 28.50 | 14.36 | 25.0 | 6.00 | 68.00 | 0.55 | −0.42 |
Verbal STM | Word span | 66 | 3.60 | 0.74 | 3.70 | 2.00 | 5.30 | 0.02 | −0.17 |
Digit span | 66 | 4.00 | 0.84 | 4.00 | 2.00 | 6.30 | 0.31 | 0.53 | |
Visuospatial STM | Corsi blocks | 68 | 2.80 | 0.66 | 2.70 | 1.66 | 5.00 | 0.81 | 0.92 |
TIME 2 | |||||||||
Verbal STM | Word span | 68 | 4.00 | 0.63 | 4.00 | 2.33 | 5.30 | −0.21 | −0.28 |
Digit span | 68 | 4.20 | 0.83 | 4.00 | 2.33 | 6.30 | 0.35 | −0.32 | |
Visuospatial STM | Corsi blocks | 68 | 2.90 | 0.70 | 2.70 | 1.33 | 5.00 | 0.47 | 0.17 |
Verbal WM | Counting span | 63 | 1.62 | 0.58 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 0.54 | −0.75 |
Backward span | 63 | 1.11 | 0.59 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 2.70 | 0.19 | −0.25 | |
Listening span | 61 | 1.23 | 0.67 | 1.33 | 0.33 | 2.30 | −0.44 | −1.44 | |
Visuospatial WM | Mr. X | 63 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.84 | 0.17 | 1.70 | 0.27 | −1.32 |
Odd-one-out | 63 | 1.61 | 0.51 | 1.50 | 0.67 | 2.70 | 0.15 | −0.77 | |
Response suppression | Statue | 68 | 25.65 | 4.80 | 27.00 | 10.00 | 30.00 | −1.77 | 2.58 |
Response conflict | Stroop matrix accuracy | 68 | 13.94 | 2.97 | 15.00 | 2.00 | 16.00 | −1.86 | 3.77 |
Stroop matrix IE | 66 | 1.61 | 0.77 | 1.40 | 0.69 | 4.20 | 1.44 | 2.01 | |
Knock and Tap | 67 | 27.21 | 2.78 | 28.00 | 18.00 | 30.00 | −1.31 | 1.46 | |
Shifting | Post-switch DCCS | 67 | 4.24 | 1.94 | 6 | 1 | 6 | −0.33 | −1.70 |
Composite measures | Vb. WM | 61 | 1.32 | 0.52 | 1.39 | 0.50 | 2.28 | 0.08 | −1.02 |
Vs. WM | 63 | 1.23 | 0.46 | 1.17 | 0.42 | 2.17 | 0.30 | −0.88 |
Inverse efficiency (IE) was calculated as response time divided by accuracy. Kurt., Kurtosis.