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. 2014 Mar 10;68(6):542–549. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-202934

Table 1.

Self-reported alcohol intake among pregnant women in the CARE study

Characteristic n (% total sample) Mean 95% CI
Alcohol intake (units/week)*
 4 Weeks before pregnancy 1153 (100.0) 11.2 10.4 to 12.1
 First trimester 1135 (98.4) 4.0 3.6 to 4.4
 Second trimester 793 (68.8) 1.8 1.6 to 2.0
 Third trimester 377 (32.7) 1.9 1.5 to 2.3
Categories of intake 4 weeks before pregnancy†
 Non-drinkers 157 (13.6) 0 0
 ≤2 Units/week 148 (12.8) 0.9 0.9 to 1.1
 >2 Units/week 848 (73.6) 15.1 14.1 to 16.1
Categories of intake trimester 1
 Non-drinkers 243 (21.4) 0 0
 ≤2 Units/week 292 (25.7) 0.8 0.7 to 0.8
 >2 Units/week 600 (52.9) 7.2 6.6 to 7.9
Categories of intake trimester 2
 Non-drinkers 291 (36.7) 0 0
 ≤2 Units/week 278 (35.1) 0.8 0.8 to 0.9
 >2 Units/week 224 (28.3) 5.4 4.8 to 5.9
Categories of intake trimester 3
 Non-drinkers 193 (51.2) 0 0
 ≤2 Units/week 80 (21.2) 0.9 0.8 to 1.0
 >2 Units/week 104 (27.6) 6.3 5.2 to 7.3

*1 unit of alcohol is 10 mL by volume or 8 g by weight of pure alcohol.

†Categories based on the Department of Health (2008) weekly recommendations of no more than 2 units/week.14

CARE, Caffeine and Reproductive Health.