Table 2.
Parameter | Sample | Control | After 1st frying | After 2nd frying | After 3rd frying | After 4th frying | After 5th frying | After 6th frying |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FFA | RBO | 0.08a | 0.09ac | 0.10ace | 0.10acef | 0.12bcefg | 0.13bcefgh | 0.14bdefgh |
Blend | 0.07a | 0.09af | 0.10afh | 0.13afhk | 0.14bfhkl | 0.16bghklt | 0.17bgjklt | |
Colour | RBO | 10a | 10.50ac | 12acf | 12.50acfg | 13bcfgk | 13bcfgkl | 14.50bdfgkl |
Blend | 9a | 10ae | 10.50aeg | 11aegh | 11.50aeghj | 12.50ceghjk | 13cfghjk | |
PV | RBO | 0.59a | 1.86ac | 3.39acf | 4.51acfh | 6.07bcfhk | 7.61beghkl | 8.56begjkl |
Blend | 1.49a | 2.32af | 3.17afk | 3.92afkl | 4.68afklm | 5.26dfklmt | 6.59dgklmt | |
IV | RBO | 99.88a | 98.47aq | 96.66aqs | 95.91aqsy | 92.52pqsyl | 91.81pqsylt | 89.02prtylt |
Blend | 105.60b | 103.43bd | 101.09bdf | 98.21bdfk | 96.53bdfkl | 93.03cefklq | 90.79cegklq | |
p-anisidine | RBO | 46.02a | 53.21af | 59.43afh | 63.96efhj | 68.51efhjk | 73.69efhjkl | 78.64eghjkl |
Blend | 39.11a | 44.44af | 48.58afi | 51.47afik | 59.88dfikl | 65.36dfiklm | 70.71dgjklm | |
OC | RBO | 15,196a | 14,851ac | 14,603ace | 14,296bcef | 14,043bcefg | 13,856bdefgh | 13,622bdefgh |
Blend | 9812a | 9671ac | 9432acf | 9163acfg | 8874bcfgh | 8624befghj | 8566befghj | |
Oil uptake | RBO | 12.65a | 13.77ac | 14.81ace | 17.56aceg | 18.60bcegh | 19.82bdeghl | 21.79bdfghl |
Blend | 11.27a | 11.98af | 13.70afh | 15.32afhl | 16.56afhlm | 18.03eghlmt | 20.26egklmt |
*Means within the same rows sharing a common small letter are not significantly different at P < 0.05. FFA free fatty acid (%), colour (unit), PV peroxide value (meq/kg), IV iodine value (Wijs method), p-anisidine value, OC Oryzanol content (ppm), oil uptake (%). Results are average of three individual experiments