Table 5: Association of different demographic and clinical variables with interdental space
| S.no. | Variable | Total no. | No. with interdental space above threshold | % | Significance or association | |
| X2 | p | |||||
| 1. | Gender | |||||
| Male | 230 | 99 | 43.0 | 0.025 | 0.874 | |
| Female | 161 | 68 | 42.2 | |||
| 2. | Molar relationship | |||||
| Distal step | 35 | 8 | 22.9 | 28.166 | <0.001 | |
| Flush terminal | 100 | 25 | 25.0 | |||
| Mesial step | 256 | 134 | 52.3 | |||
| 3. | Canine relationship | |||||
| Class I | 327 | 146 | 44.6 | 6.193 | 0.045 | |
| Class II | 35 | 8 | 22.9 | |||
| Class III | 29 | 13 | 44.8 | |||
| 4. | Facial form | |||||
| Brachiocephalic | 95 | 49 | 51.6 | 6.463 | 0.039 | |
| Dolichocephalic | 80 | 26 | 32.5 | |||
| Mesocephalic | 216 | 92 | 42.6 | |||
| 5. | Socioeconomic status | |||||
| Class V | 24 | 14 | 58.3 | 48.733 | <0.001 | |
| Class VI | 117 | 58 | 49.6 | |||
| Class III | 110 | 23 | 20.9 | |||
| Class II | 42 | 34 | 81.0 | |||
| Class I | 98 | 42 | 42.9 | |||
| 6. | Overbite >3 mm | 29* | 21 | 72.4 | 11.294 | 0.001 |
| 7. | Overjet >3 mm | 76** | 42 | 55.3 | 6.074 | 0.014 |
*Proportion of total subjects with overbite >3 mm not falling into safe zone = 8 (2.05%); **Proportion of total subject with overjet >3 mm not faling into safe zone = 34 (8.7%)