Table 5.
Results according to the General Estimated Equation (GEE) model concerning the associations between Motor problems and Perception problems and scores of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Conduct Disorder (CD)
|
BOYS |
Motor problems |
Perception problems |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Crude measures | Univariable model | Multivariable model a | Univariable model | Multivariable model | |||||||
| |
N |
Min to Max |
Mean |
SD. |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
| B |
95% CI |
B |
95% CI |
B |
95% CI |
B |
95% CI |
|||||
| ADHD |
8,643 |
0 to 19 |
2.34 |
3.32 |
1.22d |
1.20 to 1.24 |
1.12d |
1.09 to 1.15 |
1.38d |
1.34 to 1.42 |
1.12d |
1.06 to 1.18 |
| 0.20d |
0.18 to 0.22 |
0.11d |
0.09 to 0.14 |
0.32d |
0.30 to 0.35 |
0.11d |
0.06 to 0.16 |
|||||
| ASD |
8,643 |
0 to 17 |
0.91 |
1.71 |
1.53d |
1.46 to 1.60 |
1.38d |
1.30 to 1.46 |
1.92d |
1.81 to 2.04 |
1.74d |
1.60 to 1.89 |
| 0.42d |
0.38 to 0.47 |
0.32d |
0.26 to 0.38 |
0.65d |
0.59 to 0.71 |
0.55d |
0.47 to 0.64 |
|||||
| CD |
8,643 |
0 to 5 |
0.11 |
0.38 |
1.86d |
1.62 to 2.14 |
0.66d |
0.54 to 0.80 |
3.12d |
2.50 to 3.90 |
0.84 |
0.63 to 1.14 |
| 0.62d |
0.48 to 0.76 |
-0.42d |
-0.61 to -0.23 |
1.14d |
0.92 to 1.36 |
-0.17 |
-0.47 to 0.13 |
|||||
|
GIRLS |
Motor problems |
Perception problems |
||||||||||
| ADHD |
8,310 |
0 to 19 |
1.45 |
2.51 |
1.26d |
1.23 to 1.29 |
1.15d |
1.10 to 1.19 |
1.43d |
1.37 to 1.49 |
1.22d |
1.13 to 1.32 |
| 0.23d |
0.21 to 0.26 |
0.14d |
0.10 to 0.18 |
0.36d |
0.32 to 0.40 |
0.20d |
0.12 to 0.28 |
|||||
| ASD |
8,310 |
0 to 14.5 |
0.55 |
1.14 |
1.70d |
1.60 to 1.82 |
1.48d |
1.36 to 1.62 |
2.00d |
1.82 to 2.20 |
1.62d |
1.42 to 1.86 |
| 0.53d |
0.47 to 0.60 |
0.40d |
0.31 to 0.48 |
0.69d |
0.60 to 0.79 |
0.49d |
0.35 to 0.62 |
|||||
| CD |
8,310 |
0 to 4.5 |
0.06 |
0.28 |
2.22d |
1.80 to 2.72 |
0.60c |
0.45 to 0.81 |
3.70d |
2.79 to 4.90 |
0.69 |
0.42 to 1.13 |
| 0.80d | 0.59 to 1.00 | -0.50c | -0.80 to -0.21 | 1.31d | 1.03 to 1.59 | -0.38 | -0.87 to 0.12 | |||||
aMultivariable models are controlled for age which in univariable models was not significantly associated with the dependent variables.
B coefficients and odds ratios (OR) for the univariable model and adjusted B coefficients and odds ratios for the multivariable model with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) are shown.
b0.01 ≤ P < 0.05; c0.001 ≤ P < 0.01; dP < 0.001.
ADHD = Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ASD = Autism Spectrum Disorder; CD = Conduct Disorder.