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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 28.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Urol. 2012 Oct 23;20(1):4–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2012.03210.x

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Urothelial alterations with bladder pathology. Scanning electron micrograph of apical surface of umbrella cell layer from (a) normal rat and (b) 2 h after spinal cord injury (reproduced from Apodaca et al.47 with permission). Scanning electron micrograph of hydro-distended bladders from (c) C-control (normal, unaffected) cats and in (d) cats diagnosed with feline interstitial cystitis (depicting regions where the umbrella cells layer is disrupted; reproduced from Lavelle et al.48 with permission).