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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2014 Mar 25;27(2):137–143. doi: 10.1002/jts.21902

Table 5.

Provider Adaptations to Manualized CPT and PE Protocols

CPT (n =31)
PE (n =20)
Adaptations n % n %
Tailoring/tweaking/refining 13 61.2 1 5.0
Integrating EBT into another framework 4 12.9 7 35.0
Integrating another framework into EBT 4 12.9 3 15.0
Removing modules/components 4 12.9 1 5.0
Lengthening/extending 8 25.8 3 15.0
Shortening/condensing 9 29.0 2 10.0
Adjusting module order 1 3.2 0 0
Adding modules/elements 2 6.5 0 0
Drifting/abandoning structure 2 6.5 0 0
Loosening structure 2 6.5 2 10.0
Repeating modules/elements 1 3.2 1 5.0
Substituting modules/elements 0 0 0 0
Format 0 0 3 15.0
Other 2 6.5 0 0

Note. CPT = cognitive processing therapy; PE = prolonged exposure; EBT = evidence-based treatments.