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. 2014 Jan;8(1):47–60. doi: 10.2174/1872208307666131218123538

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© 2013 Bentham Science Publishers

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/), which permits unrestrictive use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. (2) — Anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in Arabidopsis. Enzymes catalyzing corresponding steps are indicated. Related branches of the pathway leading to the production of other phenylpropanoid compounds are also indicated. PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumaroyl: CoA-ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3’H, flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase; DFR, dihydroflavonol reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; FLS, flavonol synthase; ANR, anthocyanidin reductase; AGT, anthocyanin glycosyltransferase; AAT, anthocyanin acyltransferase; AMT, anthocyanin methyltransferase; TT19, Transparent Testa 19; TT12, Transparent Testa 12.