Thrombin increases COX2 mRNA and PGE2 synthesis in primary amnion mesenchymal cells. Primary amnion epithelial or mesenchymal cells were treated for the indicated dose or time. A, COX2 mRNA levels in amnion cells treated with 4 units/ml (36 nm) of thrombin × 24 h. A.U., arbitrary units. B, PGE2 levels in conditioned media. Amnion cells were treated with 4 units/ml (36 nm) thrombin ×48 h. C, COX2 mRNA in amnion mesenchymal cells treated with control (medium only) or thrombin (4 units/ml, 18 nm) as a function of time. D, PGE2 in conditioned media from amnion mesenchymal cells treated with thrombin (4 units/ml, 36 nm) for the indicated times. n = 3 in each group. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01 compared with control (0 units/ml, A and B), 0 h (C), or 10 h thrombin treatment (D).