MBP enhances survival of cerebellar neurons exposed to oxidative or excitotoxic stress in an L1- and Lex-dependent manner. WT (A and B) and L1-deficient (L1-/y) (A) cerebellar neurons were treated with H2O2 or glutamate (glu) in the absence or presence of MBP (A and B) and Lex, Lea, Lex peptide (pep), or scrambled Lex peptide (scr) (B). Mean values ± S.E. (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; two-tailed Student's t test) from four independent experiments with triplicates are shown for the numbers of viable cells relative to those determined without additives (set to 100%).