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. 2010 Jul 5;3(7):2090–2110. doi: 10.3390/ph3072090

Table 2.

Uses of antiepileptic drugs in non-epilepsy disorders.

Drugs Clinical uses in non-epilepsy disorders
Phenobarbital Insomnia*, essential tremor
Benzodiazepines Anxiety, insomnia, essential tremor, restless legs syndrome, alcohol withdrawal, [neuropathic pain]
Carbamazepine Trigeminal neuralgia, neuropathic pain, bipolar disorder, alcohol withdrawal
Valproic acid Migraine prophylaxis, bipolar disorder, [neuropathic pain]
Gabapentin Neuropathic pain e.g. postherpetic neuralgia, migraine prophylaxis, anxiety, Restless legs syndrome, [essential tremor]
Lamotrigine Bipolar depression, neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, [migraine prophylaxis]
Pregabalin Neuropathic pain, anxiety
Tiagabine [Neuropathic pain, anxiety, migraine prophylaxis]
Topiramate Migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, [neuropathic pain, anxiety, bipolar disorder]
Oxcarbazepine Neuropathic pain, bipolar disorder, trigeminal neuralgia
Levetiracetam Neuropathic pain, [migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor]

* Indications shown without parentheses are widely accepted, and indications shown in parentheses are preliminary. References [179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187].