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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2014 May 23;24(2):204–219. doi: 10.1111/jora.12121

Table 3.

Survival Analysis Results With Predictor x Time Interactions (Hazard Ratios)

Predictors Zero Order Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 8 Model 9
Time-Varying Predictors
Family prosocial env. 0.70* 1.15 1.23 0.93 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.24
Lived with a gang member 7.85*** 5.81*** 3.60*** 3.60*** 10.27* 3.58*** 3.64*** 3.58*** 3.59*** 3.61***
School prosocial env. 0.64** 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.61 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.80
Neighborhood prosocial env. 0.84 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 0.93 1.17 1.16 1.16
Neighborhood antisocial env. 2.83*** 2.61*** 2.41*** 2.41*** 2.43*** 2.41*** 2.46*** 2.01* 2.42*** 2.42***
Peer prosocial env. 0.95 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.16 1.26
Peer antisocial env. 1.97*** 1.34* 1.34* 1.34* 1.32 1.33* 1.33* 1.32 1.33* 1.13
Time-Fixed Controls
Time (wave) 1.19*** 1.23*** 1.28*** 1.30*** 1.31*** 1.30*** 1.30*** 1.27*** 1.29*** 1.28***
Gender (Male) 3.22*** 3.16*** 3.18*** 3.14*** 3.16*** 3.13*** 3.17*** 3.15*** 3.15***
African American (vs. Caucasian) 2.86*** 1.88** 1.87** 1.87** 1.86** 1.87* 1.86** 1.87** 1.88**
Asian American (vs. Caucasian) 1.43* 1.63* 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.64* 1.64* 1.63* 1.65*
Native American (vs. Caucasian) 2.94*** 1.95* 1.98* 1.96* 1.97* 1.99* 1.93* 1.96* 1.95*
High SES 0.63** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72** 0.72**
Individual risk index 1.32* 1.11* 1.10* 1.10* 1.10* 1.10* 1.10* 1.10* 1.10*
Interactions With Time
Prosocial family env. x time .99
Live w/gang member x time 8.25
School prosocial env. x time .64
Neighborhood prosocial env. x time .97
Neighborhood antisocial env. x time 2.10
Peer prosocial env. x time 1.19
Peer antisocial env. x time 1.16

−2 Log Likelihooda 1290.6 1204.4 1203.9 1202.9 1204.0 1203.6 1204.0 1204.2 1204.0
*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001

a

Average of 40 imputed data sets