Table 1. Polymerization of rac-Lactide with Al Complexes 2a–ia.
| entry | cat. | cat. loading (mol %) | time (h) | conversn (%)b | Mnc | Mnd | Mw/Mnd | Pr/Pme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a | 2 | 24 | 96 | 6.92 | 7.7 (4.4) | 1.20 | Pr = 0.69 |
| 2 | 2a | 0.5 | 48 | 97 | 28.0 | 12.1 (7.0) | 1.45 | Pr = 0.51 |
| 3 | 2b | 2 | 24 | 15 | ||||
| 4 | 2c | 2 | 24 | 95 | 6.85 | 10.8 (6.3) | 1.23 | Pm = 0.60 |
| 5f | 2c | 2 | 20 | 95 | 6.85 | 7.7 (4.5) | 1.29 | Pm = 1.0 |
| 6 | 2d | 2 | 24 | 12 | Pr = 0.53 | |||
| 7 | 2e | 2 | 24 | 95 | 6.85 | 8.3 (4.8) | 1.28 | Pr = 0.74 |
| 8 | 2e | 1 | 48 | 98 | 14.1 | 23.6 (13.7) | 1.69 | |
| 9g | 2e | 1 | 48 | 40 | ||||
| 10 | 2f | 2 | 24 | 12 | ||||
| 11 | 2g | 2 | 24 | 95 | 6.85 | 4.9 (2.8) | 1.64 | Pm = 0.57 |
| 12 | 2h | 2 | 24 | 93 | 6.70 | 9.7 (5.6) | 1.25 | Pr = 0.62 |
| 13 | 2i | 2 | 24 | 98 | 7.06 | 9.0 (5.2) | 1.53 | Pr = 0.61 |
Reaction conditions: see the Experimental Section for details.
Monomer conversion determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Calculated molecular weight based on conversion: [LA]0/[Al]0 × (conversn %) × 144.
Experimental molecular weight determined by GPC vs polystyrene standards. The values in parentheses are corrected by a factor of 0.58.23
Probability of racemic (Pr) or meso (Pm) enchainment, determined by homonuclear decoupled 1H NMR spectroscopy.
l-Lactide was used.
Reaction was carried out in THF at 60 °C.