Table 2. Polymerization of rac-Lactide with Al Complexes under Bulk Conditionsa.
| entry | cat. | cat. loading (mol %) | time (h) | conversn (%)b | Mnc | Mnd | Mw/Mnd | Pr/Pme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a | 2 | 1.5 | 74 | 5.33 | 3.9 (2.3) | 1.74 | Pr = 0.52 |
| 2 | 2a | 0.25 | 1.0 | 81 | 46.7 | 23.1 (13.4) | 1.45 | Pr = 0.52 |
| 3 | 2c | 0.25 | 1.0 | 65 | 37.5 | 13.1 (7.6) | 2.02 | Pm = 0.61 |
| 4 | 2e | 0.25 | 1.0 | 61 | 35.2 | 4.2 (2.5) | 1.82 | Pr = 0.57 |
| 5 | 2f | 0.25 | 2.0 | 31 | 17.9 | 19.6 (11.3) | 1.95 | Pr = 0.60 |
| 6 | 2g | 0.25 | 2.0 | 78 | 44.9 | 35.6 (20.6) | 2.99 | Pm = 0.57 |
| 7 | 2i | 0.25 | 1.5 | 75 | 43.2 | 207 (120) | 1.84 | Pr = 0.58 |
Reaction conditions: see the Experimental Section for details.
Monomer conversion determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Calculated molecular weight based on conversion: [LA]0/[Al]0 × (conversn %) × 144.
Experimental molecular weight determined by GPC vs polystyrene standards. The values in parentheses are corrected by a factor of 0.58.
Probability of racemic (Pr) or meso (Pm) enchainment, determined by homonuclear decoupled 1H NMR spectroscopy.