Table 2.
Step 1 | Step 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | SE | P | Estimate | SE | p-value | |
Demographic factors | ||||||
Age | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.021 | |||
Sex1 | 0.40 | 0.05 | <0.001 | |||
Ethnicity (White vs. Asian)2 | −0.20 | 0.07 | 0.007 | |||
Ethnicity (White vs. other)2 | −0.26 | 0.06 | <0.001 | |||
Greek status3 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.003 | |||
Student factors | ||||||
GPA | −0.11 | 0.03 | <0.001 | |||
Spending money | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.005 | |||
Study abroad before4 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.915 | |||
Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Business)5 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 0.001 | |||
Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Liberal Arts)5 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.048 | |||
Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Science)5 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.976 | |||
Study abroad site factors | ||||||
English primary language6 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.70 | |||
European country vs. non-European7 | 0.32 | 0.07 | <0.001 | |||
Location (urban vs. suburban)8 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.461 | |||
Location (urban vs. rural)8 | −0.37 | 0.13 | 0.013 | |||
Program (university program vs. third party)9 | −0.13 | 0.11 | 0.297 | |||
Program (university program vs. direct exchange)9 | −0.14 | 0.08 | 0.097 | |||
Residence (host family vs. residence hall)10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.301 | |||
Residence (host family vs. apartment w/ roommates) | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.004 | |||
Residence (host family vs. other)10 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.011 | |||
Predeparture drinking | 0.04 | 0.00 | <0.001 | |||
Personality factors | ||||||
Experience seeking | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.786 | |||
Boredom susceptibility | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.817 | |||
Thrill and adventure seeking | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.950 | |||
Disinhibition | 0.13 | 0.03 | <0.001 | |||
Goals | ||||||
Cross cultural competence | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.431 | |||
Subject interest and competence | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.088 | |||
Social gathering | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.019 | |||
Constant | 2.87 | 0.32 | <0.001 | 1.47 | 0.35 | <0.001 |
Note for dichotomous variables:
male = 1, female = 0;
White is the reference group (coded 0);
Greek affiliated = 1, non-Greek affiliated = 0;
No = 0, Yes = 1;
Cultural studies/language is the reference group (coded 0);
Primary language of host country English = 1, Non-English = 0;
European host country = 1; non-Europe = 0;
urban is the reference group (coded 0);
university program is the reference group (coded 0);
host family is the reference group (coded 0)