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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(4):244–254. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.887573

Table 2.

Predictors of drinking while abroad

Step 1 Step 2
Estimate SE P Estimate SE p-value
Demographic factors
 Age −0.02 0.01 0.021
 Sex1 0.40 0.05 <0.001
 Ethnicity (White vs. Asian)2 −0.20 0.07 0.007
 Ethnicity (White vs. other)2 −0.26 0.06 <0.001
 Greek status3 0.13 0.04 0.003
Student factors
 GPA −0.11 0.03 <0.001
 Spending money 0.03 0.01 0.005
 Study abroad before4 0.01 0.01 0.915
 Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Business)5 0.20 0.06 0.001
 Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Liberal Arts)5 0.11 0.05 0.048
 Major (Cultural studies/language vs. Science)5 −0.01 0.07 0.976
Study abroad site factors
 English primary language6 −0.02 0.01 0.70
 European country vs. non-European7 0.32 0.07 <0.001
 Location (urban vs. suburban)8 0.06 0.07 0.461
 Location (urban vs. rural)8 −0.37 0.13 0.013
 Program (university program vs. third party)9 −0.13 0.11 0.297
 Program (university program vs. direct exchange)9 −0.14 0.08 0.097
 Residence (host family vs. residence hall)10 0.09 0.08 0.301
 Residence (host family vs. apartment w/ roommates) 0.30 0.08 0.004
 Residence (host family vs. other)10 0.42 0.13 0.011
Predeparture drinking 0.04 0.00 <0.001
Personality factors
 Experience seeking −0.01 0.03 0.786
 Boredom susceptibility 0.01 0.03 0.817
 Thrill and adventure seeking −0.01 0.02 0.950
 Disinhibition 0.13 0.03 <0.001
Goals
 Cross cultural competence −0.03 0.04 0.431
 Subject interest and competence 0.04 0.03 0.088
 Social gathering 0.05 0.02 0.019
Constant 2.87 0.32 <0.001 1.47 0.35 <0.001

Note for dichotomous variables:

1

male = 1, female = 0;

2

White is the reference group (coded 0);

3

Greek affiliated = 1, non-Greek affiliated = 0;

4

No = 0, Yes = 1;

5

Cultural studies/language is the reference group (coded 0);

6

Primary language of host country English = 1, Non-English = 0;

7

European host country = 1; non-Europe = 0;

8

urban is the reference group (coded 0);

9

university program is the reference group (coded 0);

10

host family is the reference group (coded 0)