Skip to main content
. 2014 May 12;2014:723035. doi: 10.1155/2014/723035

Table 3.

Description and comparison by motivation to quit and smoke dependence groups. For dichotomous variables (yes/no), “yes” percentage was reported only.

Variables Low motivation
N (%)
High
motivation
N (%)
P Low dependence
N (%)
High dependence
N (%)
P
Are you aware of the damage caused by smoking? Yes 299 (98) 284 (98) 0.629 182 (97) 403 (98) 0.208*

What is/are the consequence/s that in the immediate worries you? (Multiple answers) Wrinkles 46 (15) 55 (19) 0.196 29 (15) 70 (17) 0.604
Skin spots 64 (21) 39 (13) 0.017 31 (16) 69 (17) 0.904
Breathlessness 141 (46) 161 (55) 0.020 92 (48) 212 (51) 0.507
Halitosis or bad breath 65 (21) 64 (22) 0.793 37 (20) 86 (21) 0.702
Yellow teeth 56 (18) 70 (24) 0.079 38 (20) 86 (21) 0.816
Yellow fingernails 9 (5) 2 (1) 0.024 5 (4) 5 (2) 0.302*
Hair loss 4 (2) 8 (4) 0.290 2 (2) 9 (4) 0.514*
Bad smelling clothes 51 (17) 38 (13) 0.228 21 (11) 60 (15) 0.245

Have you ever stopped smoking due to the warnings? (decision to quit) Yes 18 (6) 18 (6) 0.885 13 (7) 26 (6) 0.817

Are you or have you been influenced by the health warnings on cigarettes packages (in relation to the daily number of cigarettes smoked)? (Foregoing of cigarettes) Yes 31 (10) 43 (15) 0.090 28 (15) 44 (11) 0.175

Have you changed your smoking habits due to the warnings (e.g., do not smoking after coffee)? (Foregoing of cigarettes) Yes 22 (7) 25 (9) 0.515 17 (9) 29 (7) 0.444

°If yes. Have you returned to your previous smoking habits after a short time? Yes 11 (79) 12 (67) 0.457* 9 (56) 14 (82) 0.141*

Having read the smoking warnings on packages, do you inhale it? Yes 280 (91) 265 (90) 0.943 162 (85) 386 (94) 0.001

Do you consider it important to report the health warnings about tobacco consumption on cigarette packs? A lot 63 (21) 90 (31) 0.021 52 (27.5) 97 (24) 0.087
Enough 95 (31) 68 (23) 52 (27.5) 116 (28)
Poor 89 (29) 83 (28) 60 (32) 110 (27)
No 60 (19) 52 (18) 25 (13) 88 (21)

Have the messages communicated that smoking ruins your health? (Thoughts of harm) Yes 258 (86) 259 (90) 0.150 169 (90) 347 (87) 0.249

Have the messages communicated to you that smoking causes damage to those around
you, such as your children or family
members? (Thoughts of harm)
Yes 245 (82) 247 (89) 0.019 160 (87) 328 (84) 0.296

Have the health warnings increased the curiosity or the desire to be better informed or to be helped to give up smoking?  
(Warning salience)
A lot 18 (6) 24 (8) 0.023 17 (9) 27 (7) 0.070
Enough 78 (25) 100 (34) 60 (32) 115 (28)
Poor 125 (41) 111 (38) 80 (42) 158 (38)
No 86 (28) 58 (20) 33 (17) 111 (27)

Do you think that the light, blue, 
gold, and mild cigarettes are less hazardous  than regular cigarettes?
Yes 72 (26) 57 (22) 0.305 52 (31) 79 (22) 0.044

If shocking images were used on cigarette boxes, would they have greater effect than simple warning text currently used? Yes 178 (78) 183 (84) 0.114 124 (87) 236 (78) 0.018

If your favorite cigarettes brand/company decide to change the look of its cigarette
boxes with shocking images on smoking health damage, would you think of changing it?
Yes 71 (37) 73 (41) 0.424 53 (46) 93 (37) 0.095

If you could choose the types of warning labels on cigarette packs, which one do you feel as more effective in helping to stop smoking? Textual health warning 58 (22) 27 (11) 0.003 22 (14) 62 (18) 0.319
Graphic health warnings 65 (25) 71 (29) 41 (26) 94 (28)
Both shocking images with text 137 (53) 149 (60) 97 (61) 184 (54)

P value chi-square test; *P value Fisher's exact test; °the sample size in these cases is 32; bold: P < 0.05.