Table 3.
Variables | Low motivation N (%) |
High motivation N (%) |
P ∧ | Low dependence N (%) |
High dependence N (%) |
P ∧ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Are you aware of the damage caused by smoking? | Yes | 299 (98) | 284 (98) | 0.629 | 182 (97) | 403 (98) | 0.208* |
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What is/are the consequence/s that in the immediate worries you? (Multiple answers) | Wrinkles | 46 (15) | 55 (19) | 0.196 | 29 (15) | 70 (17) | 0.604 |
Skin spots | 64 (21) | 39 (13) | 0.017 | 31 (16) | 69 (17) | 0.904 | |
Breathlessness | 141 (46) | 161 (55) | 0.020 | 92 (48) | 212 (51) | 0.507 | |
Halitosis or bad breath | 65 (21) | 64 (22) | 0.793 | 37 (20) | 86 (21) | 0.702 | |
Yellow teeth | 56 (18) | 70 (24) | 0.079 | 38 (20) | 86 (21) | 0.816 | |
Yellow fingernails | 9 (5) | 2 (1) | 0.024 | 5 (4) | 5 (2) | 0.302* | |
Hair loss | 4 (2) | 8 (4) | 0.290 | 2 (2) | 9 (4) | 0.514* | |
Bad smelling clothes | 51 (17) | 38 (13) | 0.228 | 21 (11) | 60 (15) | 0.245 | |
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Have you ever stopped smoking due to the warnings? (decision to quit) | Yes | 18 (6) | 18 (6) | 0.885 | 13 (7) | 26 (6) | 0.817 |
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Are you or have you been influenced by the health warnings on cigarettes packages (in relation to the daily number of cigarettes smoked)? (Foregoing of cigarettes) | Yes | 31 (10) | 43 (15) | 0.090 | 28 (15) | 44 (11) | 0.175 |
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Have you changed your smoking habits due to the warnings (e.g., do not smoking after coffee)? (Foregoing of cigarettes) | Yes | 22 (7) | 25 (9) | 0.515 | 17 (9) | 29 (7) | 0.444 |
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°If yes. Have you returned to your previous smoking habits after a short time? | Yes | 11 (79) | 12 (67) | 0.457* | 9 (56) | 14 (82) | 0.141* |
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Having read the smoking warnings on packages, do you inhale it? | Yes | 280 (91) | 265 (90) | 0.943 | 162 (85) | 386 (94) | 0.001 |
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Do you consider it important to report the health warnings about tobacco consumption on cigarette packs? | A lot | 63 (21) | 90 (31) | 0.021 | 52 (27.5) | 97 (24) | 0.087 |
Enough | 95 (31) | 68 (23) | 52 (27.5) | 116 (28) | |||
Poor | 89 (29) | 83 (28) | 60 (32) | 110 (27) | |||
No | 60 (19) | 52 (18) | 25 (13) | 88 (21) | |||
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Have the messages communicated that smoking ruins your health? (Thoughts of harm) | Yes | 258 (86) | 259 (90) | 0.150 | 169 (90) | 347 (87) | 0.249 |
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Have the messages communicated to you that smoking causes damage to those around you, such as your children or family members? (Thoughts of harm) |
Yes | 245 (82) | 247 (89) | 0.019 | 160 (87) | 328 (84) | 0.296 |
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Have the health warnings increased the curiosity or the desire to be better informed or to be helped to give up smoking? (Warning salience) |
A lot | 18 (6) | 24 (8) | 0.023 | 17 (9) | 27 (7) | 0.070 |
Enough | 78 (25) | 100 (34) | 60 (32) | 115 (28) | |||
Poor | 125 (41) | 111 (38) | 80 (42) | 158 (38) | |||
No | 86 (28) | 58 (20) | 33 (17) | 111 (27) | |||
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Do you think that the light, blue, gold, and mild cigarettes are less hazardous than regular cigarettes? |
Yes | 72 (26) | 57 (22) | 0.305 | 52 (31) | 79 (22) | 0.044 |
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If shocking images were used on cigarette boxes, would they have greater effect than simple warning text currently used? | Yes | 178 (78) | 183 (84) | 0.114 | 124 (87) | 236 (78) | 0.018 |
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If your favorite cigarettes brand/company decide to change the look of its cigarette boxes with shocking images on smoking health damage, would you think of changing it? |
Yes | 71 (37) | 73 (41) | 0.424 | 53 (46) | 93 (37) | 0.095 |
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If you could choose the types of warning labels on cigarette packs, which one do you feel as more effective in helping to stop smoking? | Textual health warning | 58 (22) | 27 (11) | 0.003 | 22 (14) | 62 (18) | 0.319 |
Graphic health warnings | 65 (25) | 71 (29) | 41 (26) | 94 (28) | |||
Both shocking images with text | 137 (53) | 149 (60) | 97 (61) | 184 (54) |
∧ P value chi-square test; *P value Fisher's exact test; °the sample size in these cases is 32; bold: P < 0.05.