Table 3. Effect estimates (95% CI) of hearing thresholds (dBHL) with IQR increment in occupational noise exposure (dBA).
Frequency | Model Aa | Model Bb | Model Cc | Model Dd | ||||||||
Per noise IQRe | Per noise IQRe | Per noise IQRe | Per noise IQRe | |||||||||
Estimate | (95% CI) | Estimate | (95% CI) | Estimate | (95% CI) | Estimate | (95% CI) | |||||
PTAf | 6.06 | (5.73, | 6.39)* | 2.33 | (2.03, | 2.62)* | 2.35 | (2.05, | 2.64)* | 2.24 | (1.94, | 2.54)* |
0.5 kHz | 0.54 | (0.32, | 0.76)* | −0.10 | (−0.33, | 0.12) | −0.12 | (−0.35, | 0.11) | −0.14 | (−0.37, | 0.09) |
1 kHz | 1.97 | (1.73, | 2.22)* | 0.62 | (0.37, | 0.87)* | 0.64 | (0.39, | 0.89)* | 0.64 | (0.39, | 0.89)* |
2 kHz | 4.22 | (3.92, | 4.52)* | 1.72 | (1.43, | 2.01)* | 1.71 | (1.43, | 2.00)* | 1.65 | (1.36, | 1.95)* |
3 kHz | 7.21 | (6.82, | 7.59)* | 2.97 | (2.63, | 3.32)* | 3.01 | (2.66, | 3.36)* | 2.88 | (2.52, | 3.23)* |
4 kHz | 6.75 | (6.34, | 7.16)* | 2.29 | (1.93, | 2.65)* | 2.32 | (1.96, | 2.69)* | 2.19 | (1.82, | 2.56)* |
6 kHz | 6.90 | (6.45, | 7.34)* | 2.67 | (2.26, | 3.07)* | 2.70 | (2.29, | 3.11)* | 2.54 | (2.13, | 2.95)* |
CI, confidence interval.
aModel A was a crude model.
bModel B was adjusted for age, age2, sex.
cModel C: Model B + further adjusted for BMI, hypertension.
dModel D: Model C + further adjusted for occupational exposures to organic solvents and heavy metals.
eHearing Thresholds (dBHL) change per interquartile range (IQR) of occupational noise, 94.26 dBA - 84.74 dBA: 9.52 dBA.
fPTA (pure tone average at 2, 3, 4 kHz).
*p<0.05.