Table 1. Patient demographics and background characteristics.
| All patients with ICH. | ||||
| Number (%) patients | ||||
| Factors | Total | APA | ||
| + | − | |||
| 432 (100) | 66 (15.3) | 366 (84.7) | P-value | |
| Male | 259 (60) | 47 (71.2) | 212 (57.9) | 0.04 |
| Complication | ||||
| Chronic Renal Failure | 43 (10) | 11 (16.7) | 32(8.7) | 0.047 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 55 (12.7) | 16 (24.2) | 39 (10.7) | 0.002 |
| Hypertension | 388 (89.8) | 62 (93.9) | 326 (89.1) | 0.22 |
| Liver cirrhosis | 21 (4.9) | 1 (1.5) | 20 (5.5) | 0.17 |
| Coronary heart disease | 24 (5.6) | 15 (22.7) | 9 (2.5) | <0.0001 |
| Transient ischemic attack | 26 (6.0) | 14 (21.2) | 12 (3.3) | <0.0001 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 15 (3.5) | 6 (9.1) | 9 (2.5) | 0.007 |
| Deep vein thrombosis | 4 (0.9) | 0 | 4 (1.1) | 0.39 |
| Valvular disease of heart | 5 (1.2) | 1 (1.5) | 4 (1.1) | 0.77 |
| Warfarin | 28 (6.5) | 10 (15.2) | 18 (4.9) | 0.002 |
| Location | ||||
| Subcortical | 72(16.7) | 13 (19.7) | 59 (16.1) | 0.47 |
| Supratentorial | 233 (53.9) | 34 (51.5) | 199 (54.4) | 0.67 |
| Infratentorial | 133 (30.8) | 19 (28.8) | 114 (31.2) | 0.7 |
| IVH | 113 (26.2) | 17 (25.7) | 96 (26.2) | 0.94 |
| Operation | 89 (20.6) | 5 (7.6) | 84 (22.9) | 0.004 |
| Transfusion | ||||
| Platelet | 16 (3.7) | 6 (9.1) | 10 (2.7) | 0.01 |
| Fresh frozen plasma | 29 (6.7) | 5 (7.6) | 24 (6.6) | 0.76 |
| Disease progression | 247 (57.4) | 32(49.2) | 215 (58.9) | 0.15 |
| Outcome at 7th day | ||||
| Died | 166 (38.4) | 30 (45.5) | 136 (37.2) | 0.2 |
| Outcome at 90th day | 0.14 | |||
| Died | 178 (41.2) | 31 (47) | 147 (40.2) | |
| Alive (independent) | 65 (15.0) | 6 (9.1) | 59 (16.1) | |
| Alive (dependent) | 63 (14.6) | 6 (9.1) | 57 (15.6) | |
| Lost of follow up | 126 (29.2) | 23 (34.8) | 103 (28.1) | |
Numerical variates are given as N (%) and are compared with the
chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.
N.D.:not done.
ICH: intracerebral hemorrhage. APA: anti-platelet agents.
IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage.