Table 4. Patient demographics and background characteristics.
Patients with APA. | ||||
Number (%) patients | ||||
Factors | Total | platelet transfusion | ||
+ | − | |||
66 (100) | 6 (9.1) | 60 (90.9) | P-value | |
Male | 47 (71.2) | 5 (83) | 42 (70) | 0.49 |
Complication | ||||
Chronic Renal Failure | 11 (16.7) | 0 | 11(18.3) | 0.25 |
Diabetes mellitus | 16 (24.2) | 1 (16.7) | 15 (25.0) | 0.65 |
Hypertension | 62 (93.9) | 5 (83.3) | 57 (95.0) | 0.32 |
Liver cirrhosis | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1(1.7) | 0.75 |
Coronary heart disease | 15 (22.7) | 3 (50) | 12 (20) | 0.09 |
Transient ischemic attack | 14 (21.2) | 1(16.7) | 13 (21.7) | 1.00 |
Atrial fibrillation | 6 (9.1) | 1(16.7) | 5 (8.3) | 0.45 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.D. |
Valvular disease of heart | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.7) | 1.00 |
Warfarin | 10 (15.2) | 2 (33.3) | 8 (13.3) | 0.33 |
Location | ||||
Subcortical | 13 (19.7) | 1 (25) | 12 (20.0) | 1.00 |
Supratentorial | 34(51.5) | 2 (33.3) | 32 (53.3) | 0.42 |
Infratentorial | 19 (28.8) | 3 (50) | 16 (26.7) | 0.34 |
IVH | 17 (25.8) | 2 (33.3) | 15 (25.0) | 0.64 |
Operation | 5 (7.6) | 3 (50) | 2 (3.3) | 0.0001 |
Transfusion | ||||
Platelet | 6 (9.1) | 6 (100) | 60 (90.9) | 0.64 |
Fresh frozen plasma | 5 (7.6) | 2 (33.3) | 3 (5.0) | 0.06 |
Disease progression | 32 (49.2) | 3 (50) | 29 (49.2) | 1.00 |
Outcome at 7th day | ||||
Died | 30 (45.5) | 0 | 30 (50) | 0.03 |
Outcome at 90th day | 0.008 | |||
Died | 31 (47) | 0 | 31 (77.5) | |
Alive (independent) | 6 (14) | 2 (66.7) | 4 (10) | |
Alive (dependent) | 6 (14) | 1 (33.3) | 5 (12.5) | |
Lost of follow up | 23 (34.8) | 3 (50) | 20 (33.3) |
Numerical variates are given as N (%) and are compared with the
chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.
N.D.:not done.
ICH: intracerebral hemorrhage. APA: anti-platelet agents.
IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage.