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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Mar 11;22(6):1520–1526. doi: 10.1002/oby.20731

Table 3.

Predicting 6th grade obesity related behaviors: including related peer behaviors as an additional main effect

Dependent variables from 6th grade

Healthful Behaviors Un-healthful Behaviors

Independent Variable Physical Activity
at school
Physical Activity
Not at school
Fruit &
Vegetable
Intake
Sedentary
Behavior
HCLN Food
Intake

5th grade behavior 0.33 (0.04)*** 0.40 (0.04)*** 0.51 (0.04)*** 0.46 (0.04)*** 0.48 (0.04)***
Demographics
  Female −0.11 (0.08) −0.06 (0.07) −0.06 (0.07) −0.17 (0.07)* −0.13 (0.07)+
  Hispanic 0.02 (0.09) 0.09 (0.08) −0.07 (0.08) 0.22 (0.08)** 0.08 (0.08)
  Free Lunch −0.02 (0.10) −0.03 (0.09) 0.01 (0.09) −0.04 (0.09) −0.14 (0.09)
  BMI percentile −0.01 (0.04) −0.04 (0.04) −0.02 (0.04) −0.00 (0.03) −0.11 (0.04)**
Team sports 6th grade 0.14 (0.04)*** 0.35 (0.04)*** - −0.09 (0.03)** -
Network constructs
  6th Nominations made −0.57 (0.16)*** −0.04 (0.10) −0.15 (0.11) −0.00 (0.14) −0.13 (0.12)
  Peer 6th grade behavior (sum)

    Physical Activity at school 0.83 (0.18)*** 0.22 (0.18)
    Physical Activity Not at School −0.19 (0.14) 0.19 (0.16)
    Fruit and Vegetable Intake 0.46 (0.17)** 0.07 (0.17)
    Sedentary Behavior 0.16 (0.10) 0.19 (0.09)* 0.26 (0.09)**
    HCLN Food Intake 0.09 (0.14) 0.41 (0.13)**

Interventions conditions
  Pathways
Pathways × Peer behaviors 0.19 (0.08)* 0.16 (0.07)* 0.18 (0.09)* −0.25 (0.07)*** −0.04 (0.08)

    Pathways × Peer's Physical Activity at school −0.33 (0.14)* 0.14 (0.19)
    Pathways × Peer's Physical Activity Not at School 0.11 (0.13) 0.16 (0.20)
    Pathways × Peer's Fruit and Vegetable Intake −0.38 (0.16)* 0.14 (0.16)
    Pathways × Peer's Sedentary Behavior 0.23 (0.13)+ 0.04 (0.12) −0.16 (0.12)
    Pathways × Peer's HCLN Food Intake 0.11 (0.15) −0.30 (0.15)*

Added peer behavior was bolded in text. All non-dichotomous variables were standardized.

Random effects adjusted for 6th grade classroom.

Fixed effects controlled for gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, 5th grade value for the dependent variable, and total nominations made (out-degree).

*

p<0.05 based on two-tail test