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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocrine. 2013 Nov 28;46(2):318–327. doi: 10.1007/s12020-013-0093-x

Table 1.

Preoperative features

Preoperative features Number of patients with feature/total number of patients with available data (%)
Mass effect symptoms 11/25 (44)
Macroadenomas 21/27 (78)
Suprasellar extension 11/23 (48)
Optic chiasm compression 9/23 (39)
Cavernous sinus invasion 7/19 (37)
Knosp score         0 3/14 (21)
            1 4/14 (29)
            2 3/14 (21)
            3 0/14 (0)
            4 4/14 (29)
Carotid encasement 2/19 (11)
Sphenoid sinus invasion 5/19 (26)
Cystic components 4/29 (14)
Tumor hemorrhage 3/29 (10)
Intracranial extension 2/19 (11)
Any hypopituitarism 22/29 (76)
    ACTH deficiency 3/22 (14)
    TSH deficiency 4/23 (17)
    GH deficiency 3/18 (17)
    FSH/LH deficiency 21/23 (91)
DA treatment
Use of DA preoperatively 21/27 (78)
Achieved tumor reduction on DA 2/15 (13)
Achieved PRL normalization on DA 5/16 (31)
Achieved PRL reduction on DA 14/16 (88)
Subjects classified as DA intolerant 12/21 (57)
Subjects classified as DA resistant 13/21 (62)