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. 2014 Jan 9;38(6):1303–1309. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2261-2

Table 1.

Levels of cytokines in injured and control groups, immediately after trauma (t1)

Cytokines Injured (n = 58) Controls (n = 13) t-test
M SE M SE t (69)
IL-1β 21.9 12.8 0.8 0.4 0.9
IL-2 57.8 21.1 61.6 17.5 -1.4
IL-6 60.2 18.2 5.0 3.4 3.7***
IL-8 138.6 34.7 12.2 4.3 3.2*
IL-12 16.4 9.2 19.1 8.6 -1.2
IFN-γ 51.4 9.4 47.2 14.9 0.0
TNF-α 16.2 11.5 11.9 6.4 1.0
IL-4 17.0 5.2 32.4 6.0 -3.5*
IL-10 8.6 6.4 4.9 2.3 -1.2
TGF-β 23.1 3.2 13.7 3.4 2.8**

*p < 0.01, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Levels of cytokines are presented in pg/ml, except for TGFβ presented in ng/ml; t-test was conducted for log transformed measures