Skip to main content
. 2014 Apr 26;6(2):76–83.

Table 1: Static and kinetic frictional forces for various brackets and ligation methods using 0.016”x 0.022”stainless steel wire.

Bracket Friction SS Ligature (gms) Grey Modules (gms) Slick Modules (gms) Self Ligating (gms)
Mini Twin Static 18.4 58.9 37.4 -
Kinetic 13.2 49.4 31.9 -
Ceramic Static 46.4 98.7 69.9 -
Kinetic 38.9 87.2 61.2 -
Ceramic Metal Insert Static 87.8 91.4 87.4 -
Kinetic 79.6 81.2 78.3 -
Regular SS Static 24.5 72.1 64.1 -
Kinetic 19.2 65.8 58.9 -
Variable Force Static 16.2 41.3 40.1 -
Kinetic 11.8 36.8 33.4 -
Self-Ligating Static - - - 13.1
Kinetic - - - 9.6