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. 2014 Apr 26;6(2):76–83.

Table 7: Static and kinetic frictional forces for various brackets and ligation methods using 0.019" x 0.025" TMA wire.

Bracket Friction SS Ligature (gms) Grey Modules (gms) Slick Modules (gms) Self Ligating (gms)
Mini Twin Static 101.6 240.4 110.2 -
Kinetic 97.2 235.6 101.5 -
Ceramic Static 329.3 465.4 381.7 -
Kinetic 320.1 460.2 374.4 -
Ceramic Metal Insert Static 296.7 405.6 220.5 -
Kinetic 270.1 396.2 210.6 -
Regular SS Static 180.9 250.1 147.5 -
Kinetic 173.5 241.6 130.9 -
Variable Force Static 131.6 226.5 130.2 -
Kinetic 127.8 220.6 124.5 -
Self-Ligating Static - - - 46.9
Kinetic - - - 39.2