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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Med Biol. 2013 Nov 21;58(22):8099–8120. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/22/8099

Table 5.

Comparison between FLUKA, 3D-RD and MCID DMC simulation with a CT-based density map—water phantom with air, `lung' and bone inserts. For Dprofile calculation, code 1 is represented by either 3D-RD or MCID and code 2 is represented by FLUKA.

Profile comparison R inside the VOIs
Dprofile ± SD Rave ± SD [Rmin, Rmax]
FLUKA versus 3D-RD
Air–water–bone segmentation Water (2 ± 1)% 1.02 ± 0.02 [1.0,1.1]
Air (4 ± 3.5)% 0.94 ± 0.03 [0.8, 1.0]
Bone (4 ± 3.5)% 1.04 ± 0.11 [0.8, 1.5]
Lung–water–bone segmentation Lung (3 ± 2)% 0.99 ± 0.03 [0.9, 1.1]
FLUKA versus MCID
Air–water–bone segmentation Water (2 ± 1)% 1.01 ± 0.05 [0.9, 1.2]
Air (5 ± 4.5)% 1.00 ± 0.12 [0.7, 1.7]
Bone (3 ± 2.5)% 1.01 ± 0.24 [0.4, 1.9]
Lung–water–bone segmentation Lung (2 ± 1.5)% 1.02 ± 0.03 [1.0,1.1]
FLUKA versus 3D-RD
Schneider segmentation Water (2 ± 1)% 1.03 ± 0.02 [1.0,1.1]
Air (3 ± 2)% 0.99 ± 0.03 [0.9, 1.4]
Bone (4 ± 3.5)% 1.03 ± 0.10 [0.8, 1.5]