Table 3.
Gene | Mean (SD)
|
Student t-test
|
ANCOVA estimators
|
Bootstrapping
|
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Control | n | Meditation | n | Control (basal, t1) vs Meditation (basal, t1) | Adj. Diff. | 95% CI | p-value | 95% CI | p-value | ||
RIPK2 | t1 | 1.04 (0.29) | 21 | 1.11 (0.34) | 18 | t(38)= −0.69; p=0.493 | −0.25 | −0.40; −0.10 | 0.001 | −0.39; −0.11 | 0.002 |
t2 | 1.14 (0.2) | 0.91 (0.25) | |||||||||
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COX2 | t1 | 1.25 (0.96) | 21 | 1.22 (0.99) | 19 | t(38)=0.11; p=0.913 | −0.15 | −0.26; −0.05 | 0.007 | −0.26; −0.06 | 0.012 |
t2 | 0.98 (0.31) | 0.77 (0.51) | |||||||||
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CCR7 | t1 | 1.08 (0.45) | 21 | 0.89 (0.27) | 19 | t(38)=1.53; p=0.135 | −0.05 | −0.14; 0.05 | 0.344 | −0.14; 0.04 | 0.361 |
t2 | 1.23 (0.43) | 1 (0.38) | |||||||||
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CXCR1 | t1 | 1.09 (0.42) | 19 | 1.24 (0.45) | 19 | t(38)= −1.08; p=0.286 | −0.19 | −0.45; 0.06 | 0.132 | −0.42; 0.05 | 0.125 |
t2 | 1.35 (0.46) | 1.23 (0.34) | |||||||||
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IL-6 | t1 | 1.19 (0.66) | 21 | 1.14 (0.72) | 19 | t(38)=0.23; p=0.821 | 0.02 | −0.26; 0.30 | 0.874 | −0.23; 0.30 | 0.879 |
t2 | 1.04 (0.42) | 1.04 (0.55) | |||||||||
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TNF-α | t1 | 1.06 (0.4) | 21 | 1.07 (0.43) | 19 | t(38)= −0.05; p=0.957 | −0.11 | −0.36; 0.15 | 0.398 | −0.33; 0.15 | 0.401 |
t2 | 1.02 (0.31) | 0.92 (0.44) |
Student’s independent t-test was conducted to contrast mean value differences between groups (control, meditation) at t1. ANCOVA models were used to compare relative gene expression between groups. COX2 was log transformed to normalize distribution. Square Root transformation was applied to normalize CCR7 and TNF-α distribution. Bootstrap adjusted difference, 95% confidence interval and two-tailed p values are reported for all variables. p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. t1, t2, and SD stand for pre-intervention, post-intervention, and standard deviation, respectively.