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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 Nov;23(4):1620–1629. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0189

Table 1. PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS BY REPORTED HEALTH CARE AVOIDANCE (N=7076).

Avoidance of Care
Yes (n=2199)
No (n=4877)
Characteristics n Weighted % n Weighted % p values
Sex =.01
 Men 923 52.5% 1833 46.2%
 Women 1276 47.5% 3044 53.8%
Age (years) <.001
 18–34 406 35.0% 636 29.0%
 35–49 633 33.1% 1080 27.5%
 50–64 743 22.4% 1570 24.4%
 65 + 406 9.5% 1560 19.1%
Marital status =.01
 Married/living as married 1546 63.4% 3532 67.7%
 Divorced/widowed/separated 247 6.9% 694 8.7%
 Single, never married 400 29.7% 633 23.6%
Race =.08
 Hispanic 223 15.3% 369 11.2%
 Non-Hispanic White 1588 67.9% 3723 71.2%
 Non-Hispanic Black 204 10.9% 431 11.1%
 Non-Hispanic Asian 60 3.7% 131 4.9%
 Other 81 2.2% 129 1.7%
Education <.001
 Lower than high school 261 15.8% 360 11.8%
 High school 583 28.5% 1143 25.1%
 Higher than high school 1356 55.8% 3363 63.1%
Household Income ($) <.001
 <20,000 402 22.1% 657 17.0%
 20,000–49,999 632 32.9% 1233 29.2%
 50,000–74,999 371 18.3% 818 20.2%
 ≥75,000 555 26.7% 1464 33.6%
Health insurance <.001
 Yes 1777 75.9% 4436 87.5%
 No 390 24.1% 381 12.5%
Usual source of care <.01
 Yes 1507 60.0% 4047 75.2%
 No 670 40.0% 808 24.8%
Health status <.01
 Poor-fair 452 20.1% 670 14.2%
 Good-excellent 1743 79.9% 4196 85.8%
Serious psychological distress <.01
 No 1988 88.3% 4674 94.4%
 Yes 211 11.7% 203 5.6%