Table 1.
Case n° | Age at diagnosis | Clinical signs at first examination | ECG and Holter-ECG | Echocardiography at diagnosis | Cardiac surgery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
2 months |
Arrhythmia |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
WPW Syndrome | |||||
2 |
1 month |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
3 |
2 months |
Heart murmur |
Widened QRS |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
4 |
Fetal |
No symptoms but RVOT obstruction |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
5 |
1 day |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
LV obstruction | |||||
6 |
1 day |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
7 |
Fetal |
No symptoms |
RV hypertrophy |
Lobulated mass in LV |
No |
8 |
Fetal |
No symptoms |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
9 |
1 month |
Heart murmur |
RV hypertrophy |
Lobulated mass in IVS |
No |
10 |
1 day |
Cyanosis |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
LV obstrution | |||||
11 |
2 months |
No symptoms |
Atrial ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
12 |
1 months |
No symptoms |
RV overload signs |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
13 |
Fetal |
Heart failure Cyanosis |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
Yes |
14 |
1 day |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
15 |
7 months |
Heart murmur |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
WPW Syndrome | |||||
16 |
1 day |
No symptoms |
Incomplete right bundle branch block |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
17 |
9 months |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
18 |
1 day |
Arhythmia |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
19 |
Fetal |
No symptoms (hypokinesia) |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
20 |
4 months |
Heart murmur |
Ventricular ectopic beats and RV overload signs |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
21 |
Fetal |
No symptoms |
WPW Syndrome |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
IVS overload signs | |||||
22 |
3 days |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
23 |
11 months |
No symptoms |
RV overload signs |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
24 |
5 months |
No symptoms |
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
25 |
1 day |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
26 |
9 months |
Seizures |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
27 |
Fetal |
No symptoms |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
28 |
2 months |
No symptoms |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
29 |
Fetal |
No symptoms |
RV overload signs |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
30 |
Fetal |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
31 |
7 days |
Heart murmur |
Normal |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
32 |
21 days |
No symptoms |
RV hypertrophy |
Multiple rhabdomyomas |
No |
33 | Fetal | Heart murmur | Ventricular ectopic beats | Multiple rhabdomyomas | No |