Skip to main content
. 2014 May 9;14:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-66

Table 2.

General clinical presentation – heart, brain, skin, eye and kidney involvement - and family history

Case n° Cardiac signs Neurological signs MRI Skin lesions Others Family history
1
WPW Syndrome
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma Renal angiomyolipoma
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Facial angiofibroma
2
Heart murmur
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Sister with language disorders
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Psychomotor delay
Facial angiofibroma
3
Heart murmur
No
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Positive for TSC
Widened QRS
Multiple rhabdomyomas
4
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Mental retardation
5
Heart murmur
No
Normal
No
No
Negative
Cyanosis
Multiple rhabdomyomas
6
Heart murmur
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Drug resistant epilepsy
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Psychomotor delay
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
Forehead plaque
7
Lobulated mass in LV
West Syndrome
Not performed
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
8
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Partial seizures
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Positive
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Mental retardation
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Behavior disorders
9
Lobulated mass in IVS
No
Not performed
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
10
Cyanosis
No
Not performed
No
No
Positive for TSC
LV obstruction
Multiple rhabdomyomas
11
Atrial ectopic beats
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Renal cysts
Negative
Subependymal nodules
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
12
RV overload signs
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Facial angiofibroma
13
Heart failure and cyanosis
West syndrome
Subependymal nodules
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats
Behavior disorders
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Psychomotor delay
14
Heart murmur
Drug resistant epilepsy
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Multiple thabdomyomas
Mental retardation
Subependymal nodule
15
Heart murmur
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma, Renal angiomyolipoma
Mother with hypomel. macula
WPW Syndrome
Behavior and language disorders
Subependymal nodule
Facial angiofibroma
Multiple rhabdomyomas
 
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
16
Incomplete right bundle branch block
Partial seizures
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Subependymal nodule
Multiple rhabdomyomas
17
Heart murmur
Partial seizures
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Positive
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Facial angiofibroma
Mental retardation
18
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Renal angiomyolipoma
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Facial angiofibroma
Forehead plaque
19
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Partial seizures
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma renal angiomyolipoma
Positive
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
20
Heart murmur
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Renal cysts
Positive
Ventricular ectopic beats
Psychomotor delay
Subependymal nodule
RV overload signs
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Multiple rhabdomyomas
21
WPW Syndrome
Partial seizures
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
no
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Behavior disorders
Subependymal nodule
22
Heart murmur
No
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
Hypomelanotic maculae
no
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
23
RV overload signs
Drug resistant epilepsy
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Mental retardation
Facial angiofibroma
Forehead plaque
24
Atrial and ventricular ectopic beats
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Psychomotor delay
Subependymal nodules
25
Heart murmur
No
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
no
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
26
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae Forehead plaque
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Subependymal nodules
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
27
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Drug resistant epilepsy
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Mental retardation
Forehead plaque
28
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Behavior disorders
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
29
Multiple rhabdomyomas
No
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Positive
30
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Positive for TSC
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
31
Heart murmur
Drug resistant epilepsy
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma
Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas
Mental retardation
Subependymal nodules
Renal angiomyolipoma
32
Multiple rhabdomyomas
West Syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
No
Negative
Mental retardation
Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines
33 Heart murmur
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Cortical tubers
Hypomelanotic maculae
Retinal hamartoma Negative
Multiple rhabdomyomas Mental retardation Subependymal nodules
Facial angiofibroma
Cerebral white matter radial migration lines Forehead plaque