Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Shock. 2013 Feb;39(2):210–219. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31827fd62b

Table 3.

Survival time in minutes.

TBI + Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage Only
Resuscitation Fluid N Mean Std Dev 95% CI N Mean Std Dev 95% CI


LR 7 294.1 117.1 185.8 402.4 8 279.8 148.6 155.5 404.0
HBOC 7 217.1 122.7 103.7 330.6 8 172.4 156.9 41.2 303.5
HBOC+NTG 7 56.0 59.2 1.3 110.7 8 179.1 154.5 50.0 308.3

Descriptive statistics comparing survival time according to injury pattern and resuscitation fluid. TBI=traumatic brain injury by fluid percussion, LR= lactated ringers solution, HBOC= hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, HBOC+NTG= hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier with nitroglycerine co-infusion.