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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Psychol. 2014 Mar 10;28(2):125–137. doi: 10.1037/a0036007

Table 1.

Demographic, control, predictor, and outcome variables, by family type

Full Sample (n = 148 families)
M (SD) or %
Lesbian Couples (n = 50 families)
M (SD) or %
Gay Couples (n = 40 families)
M (SD) or %
Heterosexual Couples (n = 58 families)
M (SD) or %
Demographics and Controls

Family Income $130,208 ($79,605) $114,749 ($58,706) $170,703 ($115,337) $126,230 ($72,012)
Relationship Duration (yrs) 8.10 (3.88) 7.63 (3.70) 7.60 (3.69) 8.67 (4.04)
Education (range of 1–6) 4.38 (.98) 4.42 (.99) 4.38 (.99) 4.37 (.98)
Current Child Age (yrs) 2.49 (.85) 2.50 (.99) 2.35 (.75) 2.56 (.77)
Parent Race
 White 91% 93% 90% 89%
 Of Color 9% 7% 10% 11%
Child Race
 White 37% 30% 45% 39%
 Of Color 63% 70% 55% 51%
Child Gender
 Boy 49% 47% 58% 43%
 Girl 51% 53% 42% 57%
Adoption Route
 Public Domestic 16% 24% 10% 10%
 Private Domestic 62% 58% 85% 50%
 International 22% 18% 5% 40%
Health Problems (% Yes) 15% 12% 7% 24%

Predictors (M, SD, Range)

Child Age at Placement (mos) 5.61 (10.26), 0–53 6.50 (12.67), 0–53 3.14 (9.11), 0–46 6.71 (8.60), 0–30
Behavior Prob (% Yes) 8% 12% 3% 8%
Developmental Prob (% Yes) 15% 17% 8% 18%
Depression .49 (.41), .00–2.40 .50 (.43), 0.00–2.10 .51 (.43), 0.00–1.80 .46 (.37), 0.00–2.40
Love 7.78 (.84), 3.11–9.00 7.88 (.75), 4.60–8.90 7.70 (.99), 3.11–9.00 7.77 (.82), 3.80–8.90
Family Support 2.96 (.70), 1.05–4.00 2.89 (.70), 1.15–4.00 2.98 (.71), 1.05–4.00 3.02 (.70), 1.25–4.00
Friend Support 3.26 (.48), 1.85–4.00 3.36 (.45), 2.35–4.00 3.31 (.43), 2.55–4.00 3.16 (.52), 1.85–5.00

Outcomes (M, SD, Range)

PSI-SF Total 63.50 (16.75), 37.00–131.40 65.06 (17.32), 39.00–131.00 62.64 (17.18), 37.00–131.40 64.22 (15.97), 37.00–114.00