Table 1.
Full Sample (n = 148 families) M (SD) or % |
Lesbian Couples (n = 50 families) M (SD) or % |
Gay Couples (n = 40 families) M (SD) or % |
Heterosexual Couples (n = 58 families) M (SD) or % |
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Demographics and Controls | ||||
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Family Income | $130,208 ($79,605) | $114,749 ($58,706) | $170,703 ($115,337) | $126,230 ($72,012) |
Relationship Duration (yrs) | 8.10 (3.88) | 7.63 (3.70) | 7.60 (3.69) | 8.67 (4.04) |
Education (range of 1–6) | 4.38 (.98) | 4.42 (.99) | 4.38 (.99) | 4.37 (.98) |
Current Child Age (yrs) | 2.49 (.85) | 2.50 (.99) | 2.35 (.75) | 2.56 (.77) |
Parent Race | ||||
White | 91% | 93% | 90% | 89% |
Of Color | 9% | 7% | 10% | 11% |
Child Race | ||||
White | 37% | 30% | 45% | 39% |
Of Color | 63% | 70% | 55% | 51% |
Child Gender | ||||
Boy | 49% | 47% | 58% | 43% |
Girl | 51% | 53% | 42% | 57% |
Adoption Route | ||||
Public Domestic | 16% | 24% | 10% | 10% |
Private Domestic | 62% | 58% | 85% | 50% |
International | 22% | 18% | 5% | 40% |
Health Problems (% Yes) | 15% | 12% | 7% | 24% |
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Predictors (M, SD, Range) | ||||
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Child Age at Placement (mos) | 5.61 (10.26), 0–53 | 6.50 (12.67), 0–53 | 3.14 (9.11), 0–46 | 6.71 (8.60), 0–30 |
Behavior Prob (% Yes) | 8% | 12% | 3% | 8% |
Developmental Prob (% Yes) | 15% | 17% | 8% | 18% |
Depression | .49 (.41), .00–2.40 | .50 (.43), 0.00–2.10 | .51 (.43), 0.00–1.80 | .46 (.37), 0.00–2.40 |
Love | 7.78 (.84), 3.11–9.00 | 7.88 (.75), 4.60–8.90 | 7.70 (.99), 3.11–9.00 | 7.77 (.82), 3.80–8.90 |
Family Support | 2.96 (.70), 1.05–4.00 | 2.89 (.70), 1.15–4.00 | 2.98 (.71), 1.05–4.00 | 3.02 (.70), 1.25–4.00 |
Friend Support | 3.26 (.48), 1.85–4.00 | 3.36 (.45), 2.35–4.00 | 3.31 (.43), 2.55–4.00 | 3.16 (.52), 1.85–5.00 |
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Outcomes (M, SD, Range) | ||||
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PSI-SF Total | 63.50 (16.75), 37.00–131.40 | 65.06 (17.32), 39.00–131.00 | 62.64 (17.18), 37.00–131.40 | 64.22 (15.97), 37.00–114.00 |