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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 Nov;53(11):1000–1006. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04095.x

Table IV.

Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of WMA predicting motor impairment

Motor impairment Any WMA Moderate–severe WMA

PPV NPV PPV NPV
All participants (n=193)

Moderate–severe impairment 92.5 (31.8–97.9) 40.7 (32.5–49.3) 34.0 (21.5–48.3) 91.4 (85.5–95.5)
Mild–severe impairment 80.2 (70.8–87.6) 43.3 (33.3–53.8) 26.0 (17.6–36.0) 94.9 (88.4–98.3)

Excluding infants with cerebral palsy at 2y (n=178)

Moderate–severe impairment 90.0 (76.3–97.2) 43.3 (33.0–50.0) 27.5 (14.6–43.9) 91.3 (85.3–95.4)
Mild–severe impairment 77.1 (66.6–85.6) 44.2 (34.0–54.8) 21.7 (13.4–32.1) 94.7 (88.1–98.3)

Values are mean (95% confidence intervals). WMA, white matter abnormalities.