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. 2004 Apr 14;101(17):6403–6408. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0307697101

Table 1. Overview of modifiers of polyglutamine aggregation (see Table 3 for full list of genes).

Cellular process (no. of genes)* Function (no. of genes)* Cosmid no. Gene example Gene description Mammalian homologue
RNA synthesis and processing (38) Synthesis (14) F36A4.7 ama-1 Largest subunit of RNA polymerase II RPB1
Splicing (19) T13H5.4 phi-9 Putative U2 snRNP-associate splicing factor SAP61/SF3a60
Protein synthesis (53) Initiation (5) Y39G10AR.8 eif-2 Translation initiation factor elF2 elF-2-γ
Elongation (4) F25H5.4 eft-2 Elongation factor 2 eEF1A-2
Ribosomal subunit (40) F39B2.6 rps-26 Ribosomal protein S26 40S ribosomal protein S26
Protein folding (10) Chaperonin (6) C07G2.3 cct-5 Homologue chaperonin TCP-1, subunit 5 (ε) TCP-1-ε
Hsp70 (2) C37H5.8 hsp-6 Member of the heat-shock HSP70 protein family GRP75
DnaJ (1) F18C12.2 rme-8 Heat-shock protein DnaJ, N-terminal Unknown
Protein transport (25) Vesicle (14) C39F7.4 rab-1 GTP-binding protein of the rab family RAB-1A
Nuclear import (5) C53D5.6 imb-3 Putative karyopherin β Importin β-3 subunit
Cytoskeleton (6) C36E8.5 tbb-2 Member of the β-tubulin protein family Tubulin β-2 chain
Protein degradation (14) 19S (4) F56H1.4 rpt-5 Putative ATPase subunit of the 19S regulatory complex 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
20S (7) C36B1.4 pas-4 Putative α4 20S proteasome core subunit Proteasome subunit α type 7
Ubiquitin like (1) F52C6.3 phi-37 Member of the ubiquitin family Ubiquitin C
E1 Ub-activating enzyme (1) C47E12.5 uba-1 Similarity to ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 Ubiquitin activating enzyme E1
Other (46) ATP synthesis (6) H28O16.1 phi-44 Putative ATP synthase ATP synthase α chain mitochondrial precursor
*

Number of genes found in the indicated categories

Major functional groups from each category of cellular process