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. 2013 Mar;17(1):27–44. doi: 10.1177/1084713813477244

Appendix 1.

Frequency Difference Limens (DLs). Normal-Hearing (NH) Data Averages and Ranges Are Shown (All Averages Were Calculated in a Logarithmic Scale).

CI1R CI2R CI3L CI3R CI5R CI6L CI7R CI9R CI10L CI10R CI11L CI11R CI12L CI13L CI15L CI18L NH average NH range
Condition Pure-tone frequency DLs (%)
500 Hz 1.5 2.2 11.0 9.2 14.6 12.7 9.1 7.7 2.1 4.1 10.1 11.8 32.5 66.0 25.6 0.5 4.7 0.4-31.0
1000 Hz 0.5 0.6 8.5 13.8 7.3 2.5 13.4 76.8 2.9 2.3 21.1 27.0 17.0 49.1 34.1 0.3 5.1 0.3- 41.3
2000 Hz 1.7 1.4 1.7 8.7 5.3 1.3 29.1 6.3 2.6 6.6 11.3 88.8 18.9 30.4 5.1 0.2 3.7 0.3-18.8
Pure-tone frequency DLs roved (%)
500 Hz 5.2 2.5 36.9 12.2 23.6 11.6 24.4 20.0 5.0 6.2 7.4 23.6 33.9 54.7 26.9 4.2 8.7 0.9-35.0
1000 Hz 4.7 6.6 9.7 16.0 31.9 14.3 22.0 74.9 3.3 7.5 13.9 72.6 71.2 79.7 61.3 5.4 11.2 1.2-39.5
2000 Hz 8.3 0.4 17.2 9.0 46.9 7.5 18.0 10.5 7.7 4.5 16.0 88.8 53.2 69.3 19.2 7.8 6.7 1.2- 37.9
Tone-pip frequency DLs (%)
500 Hz 2.0 1.9 40.8 6.7 22.8 7.3 14.2 29.0 4.9 3.3 26.9 22.0 30.5 88.8 11.6 3.8 2.3 0.3-21.9
1000 Hz 1.6 4.1 13.0 12.3 13.9 1.9 48.5 15.7 4.5 5.0 55.7 6.3 45.6 43.6 43.0 0.5 2.0 0.2-14.7
2000 Hz 3.7 1.3 41.3 9.8 19.1 9.3 21.1 21.1 12.2 4.6 61.3 67.7 8.4 85.6 18.9 1.4 1.9 0.3-17.2
Tone-pip frequency DLs roved (%)
500 Hz 5.3 2.3 46.9 15.0 22.4 11.0 32.4 27.8 7.3 11.6 15.5 26.4 21.5 29.8 8.6 6.2 5.9 0.8-38.2
1000 Hz 11.1 3.0 8.0 13.6 22.6 9.7 26.3 16.9 6.3 10.8 32.3 31.6 44.0 72.3 46.6 3.0 8.0 1.7-29.8
2000 Hz 18.2 3.0 26.4 19.1 35.7 7.8 18.9 18.1 3.9 10.6 62.1 73.9 30.0 38.5 20.2 5.3 6.9 0.8-49.9
Harmonic complex frequency DLs (%)
110 Hz 3.5 0.8 20.2 23.3 8.4 12.2 41.1 15.1 6.6 11.3 15.2 22.5 52.2 45.6 40.8 2.1 3.0 0.2-45.6
220 Hz 1.9 3.1 19.8 7.9 11.8 5.6 21.8 22.5 16.0 29.9 13.2 83.1 44.7 45.2 48.3 2.1 4.3 0.6-33.6
440 Hz 8.3 62.0 20.2 4.5 13.2 21.0 9.9 23.0 0.9 27.2 3.9 62.7 35.0 57.6 46.4 16.4 3.6 0.6-23.3
Harmonic complex frequency DLs roved (%)
110 Hz 2.3 27.5 34.1 12.6 32.4 25.6 32.8 9.7 9.7 13.2 29.8 78.3 77.6 25.3 3.0 2.3 7.2 1.3-48.7
220 Hz 7.4 25.3 15.9 47.9 27.8 24.2 51.2 28.4 29.6 29.9 86.8 37.6 77.3 47.5 5.4 7.4 7.8 1.2-43.6
440 Hz 48.1 30.8 32.8 84.9 29.8 42.9 46.4 74.0 48.9 11.1 67.8 60.8 78.6 37.8 49.6 48.1 5.9 1.4-43.4

Note: CI = cochlear implant.