Table 2.
Anthropometric and metabolic changes of DM and pre-diabetes group over time
|
DMT2 group |
Pre-diabetes group |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 months | P-value | Baseline | 6 months | P-value | |
| M/F |
8/29 |
14/33 |
||||
| Age (years) |
47.69 ± 1.45 |
48.85 ± 1.46 |
||||
| BMI (kg/m2) |
31.8 ± 1.0 |
32.1 ± 0.9 |
NS |
32.2 ± 0.97 |
32.0 ± 0.92 |
NS |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
115.7 ± 3.6 |
116.2 ± 4.4 |
NS |
116.3 ± 3.5 |
115.8 ± 3.2 |
NS |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
90.8 ± 4.9 |
89.7 ± 5.6 |
NS |
85.3 ± 3.5 |
85.0 ± 3.8 |
NS |
| Glucose (mmol/l) |
8.6 ± 0.4 |
7.8 ± 0.4 |
NS |
6.1 ± 0.05 |
5.8 ± 0.17 |
NS |
| Triglycerides (mmol/l) |
2.0 ± 0.17 |
1.9 ± 0.12 |
NS |
1.7 ± 0.12 |
1.6 ± 0.11 |
NS |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/l) |
5.0 ± 0.21 |
4.3 ± 0.17 |
0.0004 |
4.8 ± 0.14 |
4.3 ± 0.13 |
0.002 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) |
0.98 ± 0.06 |
0.94 ± 0.11 |
NS |
1.07 ± 0.05 |
0.86 ± 0.08 |
0.009 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) |
3.8 ± 0.3 |
2.97 ± 0.2 |
7.6 x 10−5 |
3.6 ± 0.18 |
3.1 ± 0.16 |
0.017 |
| Calcium (mmol/l) |
2.1 ± 0.03 |
2.2 ± 0.04 |
0.015 |
2.09 ± 0.02 |
2.18 ± 0.02 |
0.012 |
| Corrected calcium (mmol/l) |
2.2 ± 0.02 |
2.3 ± 0.03 |
0.002 |
2.15 ± 0.02 |
2.23 ± 0.02 |
0.005 |
| Phosphate (mmol/l) |
1.08 ± 0.03 |
1.1 ± 0.04 |
NS |
1.08 ± 0.02 |
1.08 ± 0.02 |
NS |
| Albumin (g/l) |
37.4 ± 0.9 |
38.1 ± 0.7 |
NS |
37.4 ± 0.87 |
37.3 ± 0.52 |
NS |
| 25-OH D (nmol/l) | 46.8 ± 3.6 | 54.7 ± 4.8 | NS | 49.3 ± 5.2 | 60.7 ± 5.8 | 0.05 |
Note: Data presented as mean ± standard error; NS – not significant; significance at p < 0.05.