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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2013 Nov 22;101:94–106. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.024

Table 2.

Age and gender adjusted prevalence rates of fair/poor physical health and past-year major depressive episode among latino immigrants, NLAAS (2002–2003), N = 1561.

Fair/poor health MDE


n Mean SE F n Mean SE F
  Predictors
  Perceived social mobility 0.65 0.47
  Any Downward Mobility (−1to −9) 726 33.4% 2.6% 726 9.7% 1.7%
  Stable (0) [Reference] 239 30.7% 4.4% 239 6.3% 1.9%
  Any Upward Mobility (1 to 9) 596 35.2% 3.6% 596 8.0% 1.7%
  Perceived social status (origin) 5.27** 0.92
  1–3 437 46.7% 5.4% 437 9.0% 1.8%
  4–5 328 28.9% 3.6% 328 7.5% 1.3%
  6–7 266 30.6% 4.1% 266 9.0% 2.1%
  8–10 530 28.6% 3.1% 530 8.6% 1.9%
Educational attainment 24.13*** 0.80
  ≤11 years 706 45.4% 3.4% 706 9.2% 1.6%
  12 years 353 25.2% 3.5% 353 9.3% 1.7%
  13–15 years 283 15.2% 2.9% 283 6.5% 1.7%
  ≥16 years 219 8.5% 2.6% 219 5.7% 2.3%
Household income 12.01*** 1.87
  $0–14,999 481 45.5% 3.9% 481 11.8% 2.7%
  $15,000–34,999 454 35.0% 2.9% 454 8.2% 1.6%
  $35,000–74,999 394 27.8% 3.7% 394 6.4% 1.8%
  $≥75,000 232 12.1% 3.0% 232 5.2% 1.6%
English proficiency (good/excellent) 60.86*** 0.03
  No 1108 40.3% 2.7% 1108 8.6% 1.1%
  Yes 453 11.6% 2.0% 453 8.2% 2.2%
Year in US (>5 year) 5.64* 2.89
  No 247 24.9% 3.6% 247 5.1% 1.5%
  Yes 1314 35.1% 2.6% 1314 9.1% 1.1%
Age arrive US 14.00*** 2.34
  0–6 154 14.4% 2.5% 154 3.5% 1.0%
  7–17 393 25.5% 2.1% 393 9.6% 1.3%
  18+ 1014 39.1% 3.7% 1014 8.7% 1.4%
Pre-migration psychiatric history 17.34** 128.7***
  No 1337 31.0% 2.2% 1337 4.1% 0.9%
  Yes 224 50.4% 5.7% 224 36.6% 3.1%
Pre-migration physical health 11.50** 8.65**
  No 1168 31.2% 2.1% 1168 7.3% 0.9%
  Yes 393 42.6% 4.5% 393 13.0% 2.1%

Note:

***

p < .0001,

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05;

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; Major Depressive Episode = MDE.