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. 2014 Apr 19;42(10):6448–6462. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku279

Table 2.

Levels of RalR and RalA transcripts (Ct values ± S.D.) quantified by qRT-PCR in BW25113/pBAD-ralA

Conditions Ct (target gene) Ct (control) Fold change
ralR rrsG
20 min − ara 28 .0 ± 0.1 8.9 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.2 (ralR)
20 min + ara 27.0 ± 0.2 8.7 ± 0.1
8 h − ara 29.8 ± 0.2 8.9 ± 0.0 1.5 ± 0.4 (ralR)
8 h + ara 29.0 ± 0.4 8.7 ± 0.1
ralA rrsG
20 min − ara 19.7 ± 0.6 8.9 ± 0.2 22.6 ± 0.2 (ralA)
20 min + ara 15.0 ± 0.4 8.7 ± 0.1
8 h − ara 20.3 ± 0.1 8.9 ± 0.0 11.3 ± 0.1 (ralA)
8 h + ara 16.6 ± 0.1 8.7 ± 0.1

Exponentially growing cells (OD600 0.8) were induced with 1% L-arabinose (+ ara) or without L-arabinose (− ara) for 20 min and 8 h. Lower Ct values indicate higher expression levels, and rrsG was used to normalize total RNA levels. Two independent cultures were used for the assay. Fold changes in the transcription of various targets with or without L-arabinose were calculated as 2−(Cttarget(+ ara)−Ct rrsG(+ ara))/2−(Cttarget(− ara)−CtrrsG(− ara)). Means and standard errors are indicated.