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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Jan 27;22(3):211–221. doi: 10.1037/a0035318

Table 4.

Prediction of Typical and Real-Time Marijuana Use by Relative Reinforcement Indices from Simulated Marijuana Purchasing Task

Typical number of joints per marijuana use episodea Real-time number of joints per marijuana use episodeb

Predictor Δ R2 β Δ R2 β
Step 1:
Demographic Variables .30*** .28**
 Sexc −.25 −.12
 Ethnicityd −.51*** −.53***
 Annual Income (Personal) −.03 .01
Step 2: RRE Indices .25** .41***
 Breakpoint −.09 .09
 Intensity of Demand .22 .36**
Omax .47** .32*
Pmax −.24 −.27*
 Elasticity of Demand −.09 −.32**
Adjusted R2 .46 .64

Notes. N = 48. Reduced N due to 10 individuals with missing breakpoint values. All reports of MJ joints were for average-sized joints (approx. ½ gram/joint). Participants who smoked MJ using other methods (e.g., bowl, bong, blunt) were trained to convert the quantity of MJ they smoked into average-sized joints. Observed values for Intensity of Demand, Omax, and Pmax from the over-parameterized model were used in analyses. Regression coefficients represent results from each step prior to entry of subsequent steps.

a

Mean of two items from the Marijuana Use Questionnaire and Marijuana Acquisition and Use Questionnaire.

b

Based on Interactive Voice Response (IVR) reports made just after marijuana use.

c

Sex was coded 1 for male and 0 for female.

d

Ethnicity was coded 1 for European American and 0 for non-European American (i.e., minority) background.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.