Table 3.
Topic | Total |
Anxiety and/or depression status |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 95) | No (n = 264) | |||
1 Epidemiology† |
2.91 ± 1.06 |
2.39 ± 1.07 |
3.10 ± 1.02 |
<0.001 |
2 Aetiology |
3.56 ± 1.04 |
3.37 ± 1.07 |
3.63 ± 1.03 |
0.098 |
3 Symptom |
2.79 ± 1.01 |
2.42 ± 0.88 |
2.92 ± 1.04 |
0.001 |
4 Breathlessness |
2.92 ± 0.91 |
2.72 ± 0.96 |
2.99 ± 0.88 |
0.047 |
5 Phlegm |
3.23 ± 1.32 |
2.78 ± 1.42 |
3.39 ± 1.26 |
0.003 |
6 Infections‡ |
2.28 ± 1.11 |
1.83 ± 1.10 |
2.44 ± 1.09 |
< 0.006 |
7 Exercise |
2.96 ± 1.22 |
2.78 ± 1.20 |
3.03 ± 1.23 |
0.173 |
8 Smoking |
2.97 ± 0.95 |
2.80 ± 0.99 |
3.04 ± 0.93 |
0.102 |
9 Vaccination |
1.75 ± 1.15 |
1.49 ± 1.07 |
1.85 ± 1.16 |
0.036 |
10 Inhaled bronchodilators |
1.33 ± 1.06 |
1.03 ± 1.05 |
1.44 ± 1.05 |
0.009 |
11 Antibiotics |
1.48 ± 1.11 |
1.14 ± 0.97 |
1.61 ± 1.14 |
0.003 |
12 Oral steroids |
1.27 ± 1.06 |
1.28 ± 1.12 |
1.27 ± 1.04 |
0.963 |
13 Inhaled steroids | 0.90 ± 0.89 | 0.83 ± 0.88 | 0.92 ± 0.90 | 0.480 |
Definition of Anxiety and/or Depression Status: HAS-A ≥ 8 and/or HAD-D score ≥ 8.
†LogisticRegression:P < 0.001, OR = 0.653.
‡LogisticRegression: P = 0.006, OR = 0.721.