Table 4.
Comparison of the Prevalence of Illicit Substance Use in the Past 12 Months Between Women on Probation and Parole by Controlled Environment
| Substance | Use in the Past 12 Months (%) | Use in the Past 12 Months (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Probation (n=307) | Parole (n=92) | |||||
|
| ||||||
| Not in Controlled Environment (n=143) | Controlled Environment (n=164) | Chi-SquareA (p) | Not in Controlled Environment (n=28) | Controlled Environment (n=64) | Chi-Square (p) | |
| Alcohol to Intoxication | 19.7% | 30.1% | 21.4% | 15.6% | ||
|
| ||||||
| Marijuana | 33.1% | 34.1% | 7.1% | 10.9% | ||
| Cocaine | 16.8% | 25.2% | 14.3% | 6.3% | ||
| Crack | 11.2% | 22.7% | 7.048 (.008) | 14.3% | 4.7% | |
| Heroin | 4.2% | 11.0% | 4.873 (.027) | 0% | 1.6% | |
| Other Opiates | 16.3% | 28.7% | 6.536 (.011) | 7.1% | 10.9% | |
| Hallucinogens | 0% | 1.8% | 0% | 0% | ||
| Sedatives | 14.0% | 25.6% | 6.404 (.011) | 10.7% | 6.3% | |
| Methamphetamine | 3.5% | 12.8% | 8.539 (.003) | 0% | 4.7% | |
| Club Drugs | 5.6% | 1.8% | 0% | 0% | ||
|
| ||||||
| Prescription drugs | 9.1% | 22.6% | 10.166 (.001) | 3.6% | 3.1% | |
A
Chi-square and associated p values are only reported for those between group differences that met the criteria for conventional statistical significance (p≤.05).